The Necklace Essay Example For Students

The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay In Guy De Maupassants story The Necklace, the main character Mathilde is portrayed to be a very unhappy, manipulative and selfish person. I chose this character to be worthy of studying; because her actions can be compared to the way things are done in society today. Throughout the story, Mathilde is shown to be a very sad character. Her character is written in a way that compares her happiness to materialistic objects. She had no decent dresses, no jewels, nothing. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now And she loved nothing but these; she believed herself born only for these. She burned with the desire to please, to be envied, to be attractive and sought after. (Page 6, Paragraph 5) It is as if she gave up before she was born. The object, that in her mind would cause her happiness, would be to be attractive and to be envied by all. It was the little things in her surroundings that tormented her each day. She was ashamed of who she was, which made her very unhappy with her life in general. She suffered because of her grim apartment with its drab walls, threadbare furniture, ugly curtains. All such things, which most other women in her situation would not even noticed, tortured her and filled her with despair. (Page 5, Intro Paragraph) These words show that things in her surroundings, that others may take for granted, make her very unhappy. Mathildes manipulation is apparent in the way that she treats her husband when he confronts her about the party. Her husband thought that she would be happy to have the opportunity to go out to an event. She responded to him by saying that she had nothing to wear. Nothing, except I have nothing to wear and therefore cant go to the party. Give your invitation to someone else at the office whose wife will have nicer clothes than mine. (Page 7, Paragraph 20) This shows that she is trying to make him feel bad for her and manipulate him into buying her new clothes. He then volunteers to pay for a new dress and without delay she was calculating the price in her head. I dont know exactly, but it seems to me that I could get by on four hundred francs. The price just so happened to be the exact amount set a side for a summer hunting trip he had planned to go on without her. In a way it was as if she was putting him on the spot by saying it was either the hunting trip or she. Only if he chose the hunting trip it appears to me that she would have been outraged. Mathildes selfishness is shown to be a major downfall in her character throughout the story. Her selfishness in her one true friendship is the true light of her character. She felt so bad about her self that she would befriend the only true friend that she had. She had a rich friend, a comrade from convent days, whom she did not want to see anymore because she suffered so much when she returned home. This portrays that Mathilde is selfish, and having difficulty dealing with a friend that has all the things in life that she deems she herself wants. Then as her husband presents her with an invitation, she states that she has nothing to wear and that she has no jewelry. He says to her why not go ask your old friend. She immediately jumped up and thought it was a good idea. This shows that when it came time for something she wanted, she wasnt as depressed as before. After not seeing her friend for a long time, she goes and visits her to borrow some jewelry for the party. .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d , .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .postImageUrl , .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d , .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d:hover , .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d:visited , .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d:active { border:0!important; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d:active , .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Is Bitcoin a Bubble? Essay She then looks through her friends jewelry and still was unsatisfied. Do you have anything else? (Page 8, Paragraph 45) This idea shows that even though she felt she had nothing, she was still unhappy with making a selection even though it was something that was not hers. After not seeing her friend for years, still all she could think about was jewelry. Then when she received the gem that she wanted, she . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay In Guy De Maupassants story The Necklace, the main character Mathilde is portrayed to be a very unhappy, manipulative and selfish person. I chose this character to be worthy of studying; because her actions can be compared to the way things are done in society today. Throughout the story, Mathilde is shown to be a very sad character. Her character is written in a way that compares her happiness to materialistic objects. She had no decent dresses, no jewels, nothing. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now And she loved nothing but these; she believed herself born only for these. She burned with the desire to please, to be envied, to be attractive and sought after. (Page 6, Paragraph 5) It is as if she gave up before she was born. The object, that in her mind would cause her happiness, would be to be attractive and to be envied by all. It was the little things in her surroundings that tormented her each day. She was ashamed of who she was, which made her very unhappy with her life in general. She suffered because of her grim apartment with its drab walls, threadbare furniture, ugly curtains. All such things, which most other women in her situation would not even noticed, tortured her and filled her with despair. (Page 5, Intro Paragraph) These words show that things in her surroundings, that others may take for granted, make her very unhappy. Mathildes manipulation is apparent in the way that she treats her husband when he confronts her about the party. Her husband thought that she would be happy to have the opportunity to go out to an event. She responded to him by saying that she had nothing to wear. Nothing, except I have nothing to wear and therefore cant go to the party. Give your invitation to someone else at the office whose wife will have nicer clothes than mine. (Page 7, Paragraph 20) This shows that she is trying to make him feel bad for her and manipulate him into buying her new clothes. He then volunteers to pay for a new dress and without delay she was calculating the price in her head. I dont know exactly, but it seems to me that I could get by on four hundred francs. The price just so happened to be the exact amount set a side for a summer hunting trip he had planned to go on without her. In a way it was as if she was putting him on the spot by saying it was either the hunting trip or she. Only if he chose the hunting trip it appears to me that she would have been outraged. Mathildes selfishness is shown to be a major downfall in her character throughout the story. Her selfishness in her one true friendship is the true light of her character. She felt so bad about her self that she would befriend the only true friend that she had. She had a rich friend, a comrade from convent days, whom she did not want to see anymore because she suffered so much when she returned home. This portrays that Mathilde is selfish, and having difficulty dealing with a friend that has all the things in life that she deems she herself wants. Then as her husband presents her with an invitation, she states that she has nothing to wear and that she has no jewelry. He says to her why not go ask your old friend. She immediately jumped up and thought it was a good idea. This shows that when it came time for something she wanted, she wasnt as depressed as before. After not seeing her friend for a long time, she goes and visits her to borrow some jewelry for the party. .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 , .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .postImageUrl , .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 , .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32:hover , .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32:visited , .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32:active { border:0!important; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32:active , .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Analysis of the Epic Poem, Beowulf - Bravery in Essay She then looks through her friends jewelry and still was unsatisfied. Do you have anything else? (Page 8, Paragraph 45) This idea shows that even though she felt she had nothing, she was still unhappy with making a selection even though it was something that was not hers. After not seeing her friend for years, still all she could think about was jewelry. Then when she received the gem that she wanted, she . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay There are four settings in this story. The first setting is Madam Loisels Apartment where every day after she lost the diamond necklace she labored herself. The second setting was Madam Forestiers where Madam Loisel got the diamondnecklace. The next scene s the large ball room where they had the banquet and had the best time of her life. The last scene is the Champs Elyrees where Madam Loisel meets Madam Forestier for the first time in ten years and Forestier tells her that the necklace is only paste. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This story is about a poor woman named Mathilde Loisel who is jealous of other woman because she didnt have what other woman had, different types of wear, fancy meals, banquets, and most of all, jewelry. One day her husband came back from his work with a letter inviting them to a banquet. She tossed the letter and started sobbing. She didnt have a suitable dress to wear for the banquet. All day at her house she wore the same clothes over and over. Then her husband gave her his rifle money he has been saving up for a while. Then she came up with another excuse. She had no jewelry. Her husband first suggested that she bought some roses and stuck in her hair. When she was about to start sobbing again he suggested the second time that she should borrow from her friend Madame Forestier. Mathilde chose a necklace full of diamonds to take to the party. When she was there were tons of men waiting to meet her. Even the minister wanted to see her. She danced all-night and made the best of that night. When it was time to leave she saw her husband sleeping on a seta. When he woke up they decided they should go on a carriage. When they got home she found out that her necklace was missing. They presumed they left it on the carriage but they didnt remember the number to the carriage. They had to replace with a new one. In one shop they said they were going to sell it to her for thirty-six thousand francs. The husband started making promissory notes and started borrowing from loan sharks. Her husband had to work extra hard and had to take two jobs instead of one. His wife had to lay-off the servant who cleaned their apartment and had to do all the extra work herself. They did this for ten straight years. Mathilde now looked like an old peasant. She saw Madame Forestier for the first time in ten years and she still looked young. When Mathilde approached her she did not recognize Mathilde until she told forestier who she was. Then she started telling her about the necklace incident and how long theyve been paying for it. Then Madame Forestier told her that it was only paste and was worth about 500 francs. Mathilde Loisel: She is the main character of the story. I personally think she is spoiled and complains too much. She was lucky that her that invitation to the party and got her that expensive dress. Messier Loisel: He was too kind and indulgent to Mathilde. I dont think he deserved what happed to him. She should have been the one who was punished, but the thing he did wrong was signing too many promissory notes if he knew he might not be able to pay them. Jeanne Forestier: She was also kind to let Mathilde borrow her jewelry. Of course, I think she should have said something about the necklace being paste earlier though. Otherwise she was too nice and tolerant to Mathilde. .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f , .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .postImageUrl , .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f , .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f:hover , .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f:visited , .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f:active { border:0!important; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f:active , .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Corporal Punishment EssayThe first conflict is when she didnt have anything to wear for the banquet. That was resolved when her husband gave her 400 francs for her dress. The second conflict is when she says that she has no jewelry to take to the party. That is resolved when they remember that her friend has a lot of jewelry. The last conflict is when she loses the necklace. It took a long while to resolve this problem. They had to buy a new necklace and had to borrow 34000 francs to buy it. It took ten years to pay . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay There are four settings in this story. The first setting is Madam Loisels Apartment where every day after she lost the diamond necklace she labored herself. The second setting was Madam Forestiers where Madam Loisel got the diamondnecklace. The next scene s the large ball room where they had the banquet and had the best time of her life. The last scene is the Champs Elyrees where Madam Loisel meets Madam Forestier for the first time in ten years and Forestier tells her that the necklace is only paste. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This story is about a poor woman named Mathilde Loisel who is jealous of other woman because she didnt have what other woman had, different types of wear, fancy meals, banquets, and most of all, jewelry. One day her husband came back from his work with a letter inviting them to a banquet. She tossed the letter and started sobbing. She didnt have a suitable dress to wear for the banquet. All day at her house she wore the same clothes over and over. Then her husband gave her his rifle money he has been saving up for a while. Then she came up with another excuse. She had no jewelry. Her husband first suggested that she bought some roses and stuck in her hair. When she was about to start sobbing again he suggested the second time that she should borrow from her friend Madame Forestier. Mathilde chose a necklace full of diamonds to take to the party. When she was there were tons of men waiting to meet her. Even the minister wanted to see her. She danced all-night and made the best of that night. When it was time to leave she saw her husband sleeping on a seta. When he woke up they decided they should go on a carriage. When they got home she found out that her necklace was missing. They presumed they left it on the carriage but they didnt remember the number to the carriage. They had to replace with a new one. In one shop they said they were going to sell it to her for thirty-six thousand francs. The husband started making promissory notes and started borrowing from loan sharks. Her husband had to work extra hard and had to take two jobs instead of one. His wife had to lay-off the servant who cleaned their apartment and had to do all the extra work herself. They did this for ten straight years. Mathilde now looked like an old peasant. She saw Madame Forestier for the first time in ten years and she still looked young. When Mathilde approached her she did not recognize Mathilde until she told forestier who she was. Then she started telling her about the necklace incident and how long theyve been paying for it. Then Madame Forestier told her that it was only paste and was worth about 500 francs. Mathilde Loisel: She is the main character of the story. I personally think she is spoiled and complains too much. She was lucky that her that invitation to the party and got her that expensive dress. Messier Loisel: He was too kind and indulgent to Mathilde. I dont think he deserved what happed to him. She should have been the one who was punished, but the thing he did wrong was signing too many promissory notes if he knew he might not be able to pay them. Jeanne Forestier: She was also kind to let Mathilde borrow her jewelry. Of course, I think she should have said something about the necklace being paste earlier though. Otherwise she was too nice and tolerant to Mathilde. .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 , .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .postImageUrl , .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 , .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1:hover , .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1:visited , .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1:active { border:0!important; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1:active , .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Buffalo Soldiers EssayThe first conflict is when she didnt have anything to wear for the banquet. That was resolved when her husband gave her 400 francs for her dress. The second conflict is when she says that she has no jewelry to take to the party. That is resolved when they remember that her friend has a lot of jewelry. The last conflict is when she loses the necklace. It took a long while to resolve this problem. They had to buy a new necklace and had to borrow 34000 francs to buy it. It took ten years to pay . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay I believe that Mathilde is materialistic and selfish. She took away happiness both from herself and her husband because she burned with the desire to please, to be envied, to be attractive and sought after. This desire led to her downfall and her husband;s misery. I am in no way able to show compassion for this lady. The story starts out leading us to believe that Mathilde is a simple person without a lot of luxuries in her life. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now At this point I felt some pity for Mathilde. I thought that she was vasically a poor lady in an unhappy state of mind. But at the same time it was hard to feel sorry for her because she couldnt accept happiness in her life due to the fact that she was always focusing on what she didnt have. She was unable to recognize the good things her life had to offer until she no longer had them. Had she just been content with what she did have, this entire conflict could have been avoided. The grass isnt alwaus greener on the other side. When her husband came home with the dinner invitation is when I changed my perception of Mathilde. I wasnt too pleased with her in the beginning of the story but now was when I started to hate her. She had it pretty good. She had a husband that loved her and was willing to do anything to please her. Even if it meant giving up something he had been saving up for, a shotgun, just so she could feel like Cinderella for one night and get a dress that suited her needs. She was unable to stop at a dress though: she needed to have jewelry. It couldt be just any jewelry either, it had to be a diamond necklace. Mathilde was a success at the party, she was noticed and sought by all. She found happiness in vanity until she arrived at home and discovered the necklace was gone. Unable to find it when they retraced their steps, they were forced to replace the jewels instead of telling their friend the truth. For the next ten years Mathilde discovered the horrible life of the needy. She was forced to get rid of her maid, rent an atiic apartment, dress in cheap dresses, and fend for herself. Only then did she realize how good her life really had been. So ten years later she sees her friend, whom she borrowed the necklace from and decides to tell her the truth. It was then that I had to laugh. The necklace was a fake! It serves her right. Had she just sat back and realized that life is what you make of it, not what it makes of you, all this could have been avoided. Mathilde was so caught up in status and vanity that she created her own downfall. The only person I am left to feel sorry for in this story is her husband for not standing up for himself and telling her no. . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay Mathlide Loisel is a character who has much pride in her. It is her motivation to act throughout the story, and it is the key to her downfall. Mathlide downfall comes into place when she does not tell Mrs. Forrestier that she lost her necklace. Mathlide does not gush out confessions and prostrating herself while pleading for forgiveness, she takes the responsibility for her mistakes by replacing Mrs. Forrestiers necklace. De Maupassant shows her qualities in the introduction, the incident, and the poverty she endures. At the beginning of the story Mathlide pride is so strong that she does not want to face reality. Reality meaning the husband she has and the small household she resumes in. So in order to reject reality she turns to her dreams in which she has the life of ease and riches. Pride comes to place when she is complaining to her husband about the way hey live and how she deserves more than this. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When they discover that they have been invited to a big party, she feels she must live up to her pride. Knowing without a doubt that they have no money, she wants to have a beautiful dress and along with the dress she gets a radiant necklace from Mrs. Forrestier. The incident in which Mathlide loses The Necklace Essay plays an active role in Mathlides pride. Mathlide refuses to endure embarrassment by telling Mrs. Forrestier that she lost her necklace, so she goes and replaces the necklace. Her pride will not let her stoop so low into apologizing, pleading for forgiveness for nothing, instead her pride tells her that she is capable of replacing the necklace, and so she does. Her pride dreadfully leads her into destitution lifestyle, something she is not most proud of. The reality of her life becomes more realistic than ever. She is plunged into poverty, and drudgery that will take away her prized youth and beauty, never to return, but yet she still has her pride. At the end after all the debts are all paid, she sees Mrs. Forrestier, who by the way does not recognize her, tells her about the incident and what she had to do to pay the money, and discovers that the necklace was nothing more than a fake. Mathlide is a character who has a pride so strong that she doesnt notice until her pride hits her with retribution, by leading her to poverty. She sees her responsibility for losing the necklace, and she had enough sense of self-sacrifice to pay for restoring it. She sacrifices with pride not only her position, but also her youth and beauty. Pride plays a crucial role in Mathlide life, role that stands strong and proud, but yet its so crucial that it drives Mathlides fate. Bibliography: . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay In the story The Necklace the authors theme is to show us that greed and envy can lead to destruction. In this story Mathilde is a very envious woman whom always dreamed of a life that she could not have. She was very charming and beautiful woman who thought that she must have been born into the wrong life, since she had no way of getting known and married by a rich man. Instead she married a simple middle class man and lived a middle class life. All the while she dreamed of living the life of the rich. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now With beautiful gowns and glittering jewelry. Oh how happy she thought she would be. Then one day it happened that she and her husband where invited to a dinner ball. Her husband, Mr. Loisel thought this would make his wife so very happy since this is what she spent all of her time day dreaming of. Here it was, the thing that consumed her finally at her door step, but she was not happy. In fact, Mathilde was even more distraught because it brought to her attention that she had nothing proper to wear. Mr. Loisel sympathized with his wife and knowing he had money set aside for a new shot gun, he gave her 400 francs. This was enough money for a pretty dress, not too fancy, but pretty because he knew this would be a rare occasion. As the day drew near Mathildes envy overtook her once more and she became distraught. She decided that she could not go. When Mr. Loisel asked why, she replied that she had no jewelry to wear and that she would look like a beggar and that she would rather not go to the party at all than to look like that in front of rich women. This is the point in the story when the author reveals to the reader that Mathilde wants it all or nothing. Mr. Loisel suggest that she ask her friend, Mrs. Forrester to borrow one of her jewels. Mathilde thought this would be a great idea and did so. She found a beautiful diamond necklace that she wore that night. Mathilde had the night of her life that night, pretending to be something that she was not. This is where the story turns on Mathilde. At the end of the night when Mr. Mrs. Loisel returned home, she realized that she had lost the necklace. After recounting their steps in an attempt to find the necklace, they could not find it. Of course, they had to replace the necklace because Mathilde was all too concerned about outward appearances to be honest with her friend. Mr. Mrs. Loisel had to leave their home, get rid of the maid, and work very, very hard in order to pay off the loans taken out to pay for the necklace replacement. Mathildes outward beauty began to harden and fade, with her tiresome work, but inwardly she grew more beautiful than ever before. This is because she realized that it is better to be who we are than to dream of being something we are not. Many years had passed when Mathilde was again saw Mrs. Forrester. Knowing that the necklace was all paid off, she saw no harm in telling Mrs. Forrester what had happened. With much surprise, Mrs. Forrester laughed and said that her necklace was only costume jewelry. This means that Mathilde gave up everything she had in order to pay off something that never existed. It was an allusion just like the entire life would be. The author themes this story very well, he told about a woman who wanted what she could never have, never realizing that what she wanted was not real happiness it was a costume people put on for show. Happiness comes from within. .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc , .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .postImageUrl , .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc , .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc:hover , .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc:visited , .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc:active { border:0!important; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc:active , .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Internet Privacy Essay Mathilde never appreciated what she had, until she lost it. The Lesson In this story the author tells us about a girl named Sylvia, the narrator, who lives in a very low income family. A place where school is not a priority. A place where it is more important to be strong and hard, than to read a book. This . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay Guy de Maupassants The Necklace Essay Mathildes Inability to Accept Destiny Many people born into the middle to lower class of society come to accept their lot in life and make the best of it, Mathilde, the main character in Guy de Maupassants short story, The Necklace, is not one of these people. Mathilde felt that she was attractive and that fate must have made a mistake in birthing her into a family that could not provide a suitable dowry for a proper marriage. This situation left her with no choice but to marry Mr. Loisel, a minor clerk. Although many would think that Mathilde would have come to accept her lot in life, she never did; as time passed she dreamed more about the things she lacked, became more discontent with the things that she did have, and she even became manipulative and inconsiderate towards her husband. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As a child Mathilde lived a simple life with her family of clerks and copyists, and as a wife she lived a simple life with her husband, thus Mathildes excuse for her insatiable craving for expensive and luxurious things was destiny. She was one of those pretty and charming women, born, as if by error of destiny, into a family of clerks and copyists (paragraph 1). Mathilde dreamed about large, silent anterooms, decorated with oriental tapestries and lighted by high bronze floor lamps, elegant valets in short culottes dozing in armchairs under forced-air heaters. She dreamed about large drawing rooms draped in expensive silks, with fine end tables on which where placed knickknacks of inestimable value, and she dreamed of dainty private rooms designed for tete-a-tetes (paragraph 3). A glamorous house was not all that Mathilde dreamed about, she dreamed of expensive banquets with shining place settings, and wall hangings portraying ancient heroes and exotic birds in an enchanted forest. She imagined a gourmet prepared main course carried on the most beautiful dishes, and whispered gallantries which she would hear with a smile as she dined on the pink meat of a trout or the wing of a quail (paragraph 4). When Mathilde was not busy daydreaming about the things that were lacking in her life, she was busy complaining about the things that she did possess. Mathilde never once considered that she was fortunate because she owned furniture, she considered herself unfortunate because the furnishings that she did own were cheap. According to Mathilde She suffered constantly, feeling herself destined for all delicacies and luxuries. She suffered because of her grim apartment with its drab walls, threadbare furniture, and ugly curtains (paragraph 3). At the dinner table Mathilde complains because dinner is a simple dish and not some fancy elaborate meal of trout or quail, instead its boiled beef, a simple dish that her husband loves as you can tell by his statement when he opened the kettle Ah good old boiled beef! I dont know anything better (paragraph 4). Even though Mathilde thinks that shes a pretty person, she doesnt feel pretty because according to her She had no decent dresses, no jewel, nothing. And she loved nothing but these, she believed herself born only for these. She burned with the desire to be please, to be envied, and to be attractive and sought after (paragraph 5). Mathilde is a very shallow person that judges a persons importance and self-worth by their outward appearance. As the years dragged on Mathildes discontent with her lot in life lead her to become manipulative and inconsiderate, and of course the person who took the full brunt of this was her husband, Mr. Loisel. Mathildes manipulative behavior is portrayed when she used her wiles on Loisel by making him think that her theater dress wasnt appropriate for the dinner, thus tricking him into giving her the money that he had saved for his shotgun to buy a new dress. .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 , .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .postImageUrl , .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 , .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93:hover , .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93:visited , .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93:active { border:0!important; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93:active , .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Animal Cruelty Essay She knew exactly how much to ask for, as we can tell when she said I dont know exactly, but it seems to me that I could get buy on four hundred francs (paragraph 25). Mathilde behaves quite inconsiderately against Mr. Loisel, especially as the story climaxes and comes close to an end. The first example of her inconsiderate behavior occurs . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay In Guy De Maupassants story The Necklace, the main character Mathilde is portrayed to be a very unhappy, manipulative and selfish person. I chose this character to be worthy of studying; because her actions can be compared to the way things are done in society today. Throughout the story, Mathilde is shown to be a very sad character. Her character is written in a way that compares her happiness to materialistic objects. She had no decent dresses, no jewels, nothing. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now And she loved nothing but these; she believed herself born only for these. She burned with the desire to please, to be envied, to be attractive and sought after. (Page 6, Paragraph 5) It is as if she gave up before she was born. The object, that in her mind would cause her happiness, would be to be attractive and to be envied by all. It was the little things in her surroundings that tormented her each day. She was ashamed of who she was, which made her very unhappy with her life in general. She suffered because of her grim apartment with its drab walls, threadbare furniture, ugly curtains. All such things, which most other women in her situation would not even noticed, tortured her and filled her with despair. (Page 5, Intro Paragraph) These words show that things in her surroundings, that others may take for granted, make her very unhappy. Mathildes manipulation is apparent in the way that she treats her husband when he confronts her about the party. Her husband thought that she would be happy to have the opportunity to go out to an event. She responded to him by saying that she had nothing to wear. Nothing, except I have nothing to wear and therefore cant go to the party. Give your invitation to someone else at the office whose wife will have nicer clothes than mine. (Page 7, Paragraph 20) This shows that she is trying to make him feel bad for her and manipulate him into buying her new clothes. He then volunteers to pay for a new dress and without delay she was calculating the price in her head. I dont know exactly, but it seems to me that I could get by on four hundred francs. The price just so happened to be the exact amount set a side for a summer hunting trip he had planned to go on without her. In a way it was as if she was putting him on the spot by saying it was either the hunting trip or she. Only if he chose the hunting trip it appears to me that she would have been outraged. Mathildes selfishness is shown to be a major downfall in her character throughout the story. Her selfishness in her one true friendship is the true light of her character. She felt so bad about her self that she would befriend the only true friend that she had. She had a rich friend, a comrade from convent days, whom she did not want to see anymore because she suffered so much when she returned home. This portrays that Mathilde is selfish, and having difficulty dealing with a friend that has all the things in life that she deems she herself wants. Then as her husband presents her with an invitation, she states that she has nothing to wear and that she has no jewelry. He says to her ;why not go ask your old friend. ; She immediately jumped up and thought it was a good idea. This shows that when it came time for something she wanted, she wasnt as depressed as before. After not seeing her friend for a long time, she goes and visits her to borrow some jewelry for the party. .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 , .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .postImageUrl , .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 , .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393:hover , .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393:visited , .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393:active { border:0!important; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393:active , .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Movie ' Concussion ' Directed By Peter Landesmans Essay She then looks through her friends jewelry and still was unsatisfied. Do you have anything else? (Page 8, Paragraph 45) This idea shows that even though she felt she had nothing, she was still unhappy with making a selection even though it was something that was not hers. After not seeing her friend for years, still all she could think about was jewelry. Then when she received the gem that she wanted, she scampered away . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay The story The Star, which was written in 1970s, is trying to say that we need to understand the truth of our fate rather than put on blinders and quit refusing everything else that we dont want to see. In the story The Necklace written by Guy De Maupassant the woman worked herself to the bone for ten years trying to pay off the debt used to pay for the necklace she lost at the ball. The woman in this story is a poor pretty woman who thought she deserved a better life than one that she already had. The main character in this story is a woman named Louis, the daughter of simple working class man. Both stories include a sub theme of a hope for a better life, in which all men were created equal and all the ugly injustices in the world would cease to exist. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now But the cold hard fact is that we humans have this innate sense of optimism, which blocks our thinking for reality, because without it we would have no reason for living. In the case of the woman in the story The necklace the object being the necklace which she eventually loses and tries to replace. Instead of hiding the truth and facing the music, which was harder, to take than when she lied. The old adage which says, What a tangled web weave when we first start to deceive. We humans cant handle the truth. We think we know what is the truth. What that really is just bullshit. Its arrogance-playing tricks on our minds making us think we are in control of our lives. If we really were in control of our lives then why cant we control every little aspect of it that gives discomfort? Because we cant, because we dont know how, and eventually the truth will show that is we dont what the truth really is. Using the slippery slope logic one can conclude that the two stories are more similar than they are different but because the assignment at hand requires for me to compare and contrast in an illustrative manner then I guess I should start. In the story the Star the setting is on a rocket ship with astronauts and the setting in the necklace is old France in the late 1970s. The Star is a science fiction story while the necklace is an illustrative story. In the necklace the story is told from the third people point of view compared to the Stars point of view is in the first person. The necklace discusses the social classes distinction in detail while in the star is describes the Astrology in detail. The person who wrote the necklace was French was illustrative the author of the star was clearly American. The main focus of the story is based on the importance of having money while the star is about the survival of the fittest. The similarities in both stories include that both deal with theme of hope. One is more graphic in the account of survival as portrayed in the star but the details in how the girl had to work hard in how each detail in her work day was shown through words was illustrative. Both deal with the issue of false pretense that living a certain life would bring true happiness, which in both case should that it didnt. The dismal setting Star is in contrast with the grandeur at which the Necklace is played out. The false hope that we control our own destiny is both misinterpreted by everyone. That is why these two stories, which are about two different subjects, seem to have the same effect on a person, which is depression. . the necklace Essay Example For Students the necklace Essay Shirley Jacksons insights and observations about man and society are reflected in her famous short story The Lottery. Many of her readers have found this story shocking and disturbing. Jackson reveals two general attitudes in this story: first, the shocking reality of humans tendency to select a scapegoat and second, society as a victim of tradition and ritual. Throughout history we have witnessed and participated in many events, where, in time of turmoil and hardship, society has a tendency to seize upon a scapegoat as means of resolution. The people of the village had been taught to believe that in order for their crop to be abundant for the year, some individual had to be sacrificed. We will write a custom essay on the necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon, said Old Man Warner. The irony here is that villagers are aware that this act is inhumane but none want to stand and voice their opinion, for fear of going against societys standards and being outcast or being stoned. Its not the way it used to be, Old Man Warner said clearly. People aint the way they used to be. Fear that if they go against society they might be chosen as the lottery winner or there might be a truth, after all, that it would disrupt their corn season. Some places have already quit lotteries, Mrs. Adams said. Nothing but trouble in that, Old Man Warner said stoutly. Pack of young fools. In stoning Tessie, the villagers treat her as a scapegoat onto which they can project and repress their own temptations to rebel. The only person who shows their rebellious attitude is Tessie. She does not appear to take the ritual seriously, as she comes rushing to the square because she clean forgot what day it was. The villagers are aware of her rebellious attitude and they are weary that she may be a possible cause for their crops not to be plentiful. It isnt fair, it isnt right, Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, and then they were upon her. We can understand how traditions are easily lost through the handing down of information, beliefs, and customs by word of mouth or by example from one generation to another. It is how traditions that lose their meaning due to human forgetfulness can cause dreadful consequences to occur. Although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original box, they still remembered to use stones. Do people just pick and choose which part of a tradition they want to keep? We tend to remember the actions and the objects necessary to proceed with a ritual, but we always seem to forget the purpose or the reason behind it. Are we correct in still continuing the tradition even though, there is a victim involved? It seems we, as part of a society, are scared of being ridiculed if we change or end a tradition because everyone around us will still behave in the manner they were taught. The people had done it so many times that they only half listened to the directions, shows that the meaning and purpose behind the ritual had been lost and they were just acting it out through repetition. The villagers, who remember some bits of history about those forgotten aspects of the ritual, arent even definite about the accuracy of their beliefs. Some believe that the official of the lottery should stand a certain way when he sang the chant, others believe that he should walk among the people. No one exactly remembers the how and why of the tradition, most have become completely desensitized to the murderous rituals. .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee , .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .postImageUrl , .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee , .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee:hover , .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee:visited , .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee:active { border:0!important; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee:active , .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cask Of Amontillado By Poe Essay Because the adults have forgotten the traditions history, the children know even less and they are desensitized to murder, thinking its just another fun holiday like Christmas. Jackson expressed clearly how violence that occurs around us or that we cause is pointless and has no purpose. Yet this violence and evil grows from a seed within our hearts and minds waiting to free itself in times of panic and turmoil. We need to learn to find solutions to our problems instead of putting the blame on others as means of a remedy. When there are no other corrupt and sinful human beings to kill, society will turn on itself. .

Thrones of Ancient Maya essays

Thrones of Ancient Maya essays The article that I studied is entitled Thrones and Throne Structures in the Central Acropolis of Tikal as an Expression of the Royal Court, by Peter D. Harrison. In this article it shows that you may use the varieties of reception thrones as evidence of court function. Some other topics are on the source material for the construction of thrones and decoration (or lack of) and reasons for it. Some of the functions that were used from the throne were reception of tribute goods, reception of prisoners involving presence of military guards, reception of visiting dignitaries displaying royalty, ritual divination, and possibly even accession rituals. This wide use of thrones in Tikal was compared to other cultures royal courts, including the court of Louis XIV in France and the royal Inka court of Cuzco. The examiners found that markers of these courts all included the use of livery (clothing showing especially high rank), use of thrones, and the association of church and state. Tikals thrones are the simplest, plainest, least-decorated thrones in the lowlands of Ancient Maya. Highly decorated thrones are smaller and are thought to be less powerful than those in Tikal. We go on to find that even though this was a large city with great political influence and wealth, they seated their highest officials on the plainest of thrones. The author does remind us that even though there seems to be an apparent absence in decoration, there is a variety of form and context of Tikal thrones. It is noted that masonry-constructed benches were a Late Classic (A.D. 650-900) phenomenon in Tikal because there are no Early Classic (A.D. 292-650) examples existing in the Central Acropolis. We find that this is because the native stone to Tikal did not have high tensile strength so they used the medium of wood, which gave way for their famous intricate lintel carvings. When the benches and thrones in masonry form were finally introd...

Definition and Examples of Linguistic Competence

Definition and Examples of Linguistic Competence The term linguistic competence refers to the unconscious knowledge of grammar that allows a speaker to use and understand a language. Also known as grammatical competence or I-language.  Contrast with linguistic performance. As used by Noam Chomsky and other linguists, linguistic competence is not an evaluative term. Rather, it refers to the innate linguistic knowledge that allows a person to match sounds and meanings. In  Aspects of the Theory of Syntax  (1965), Chomsky wrote, We thus make a fundamental distinction between competence  (the speaker-hearers knowledge of his language) and performance  (the actual use of language in concrete situations). Examples and Observations Linguistic competence constitutes knowledge of language, but that knowledge is tacit, implicit. This means that people do not have conscious access to the principles and rules that govern the combination of sounds, words, and sentences; however, they do recognize when those rules and principles have been violated. . . . For example, when a person judges that the sentence John said that Jane helped himself is ungrammatical, it is because the person has tacit knowledge of the grammatical principle that reflexive pronouns must refer to an NP in the same clause. (Eva M. Fernandez and Helen Smith Cairns, Fundamentals of Psycholinguistics. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011) Linguistic Competence and Linguistic Performance In [Noam] Chomskys theory, our linguistic competence is our unconscious knowledge of languages and is similar in some ways to [Ferdinand de] Saussures concept of langue, the organizing principles of a language. What we actually produce as utterances is similar to Saussures parole, and is called linguistic performance. The difference between linguistic competence and linguistic performance can be illustrated by slips of the tongue, such as noble tons of soil for noble sons of toil. Uttering such a slip doesnt mean that we dont know English but rather that weve simply made a mistake because we were tired, distracted, or whatever. Such errors also arent evidence that you are (assuming you are a native speaker) a poor English speaker or that you dont know English as well as someone else does. It means that linguistic performance is different from linguistic competence. When we say that someone is a better speaker than someone else (Martin Luther King, Jr., for example, was a terrific ora tor, much better than you might be), these judgements tell us about performance, not competence. Native speakers of a language, whether they are famous public speakers or not, dont know the language any better than any other speaker in terms of linguistic competence. (Kristin Denham and Anne Lobeck, Linguistics for Everyone. Wadsworth, 2010) Two language users may have the same program for carrying out specific tasks of production and recognition, but differ in their ability to apply it because of exogenous differences (such as short-term memory capacity). The two are accordingly equally language-competent but not necessarily equally adept at making use of their competence. The linguistic competence of a human being should accordingly be identified with that individuals internalized program for production and recognition. While many linguists would identify the study of this program with the study of performance rather than competence, it should be clear that this identification is mistaken since we have deliberately abstracted away from any consideration of what happens when a language user actually attempts to put the program to use. A major goal of the psychology of language is to construct a viable hypothesis as to the structure of this program . . .. (Michael B. Kac, Grammars and Grammaticality. John Benjamins, 1992)

The EU should have remained a civilian power. Discuss Essay

The EU should have remained a civilian power. Discuss - Essay Example According to Stavridis, civilian power can be defined as an entity that has influence on international systems using economic, financial and political means in absence of any military means (Stavridis, 2001, p.3). Many wonder which type of power the EU exercises, whether civilian, military, or normative power, as they try to identify the roles of the EU in the international politics. This paper presents a very thoughtful discussion, specifically arguing for why the EU should have remained a civilian power. The first part of this paper focuses on the meaning of civilian power; the second part presents arguments explaining why the EU should remain a civilian power, then it lays out a counterargument detailing why EU should not remain civilian and at the end, it draws a conclusion of the discussion. The main considerations focus on the normative dimension of the EU’s foreign and security policy, its mandate as a trading power, and the EU as a substantial donor of humanitarian and development aid. Furthermore, the view of civilian power has been used to evaluate EU’s foreign policy based on its promotion of human rights, democracy as well as the rule of law, and its contribution in peacekeeping and stability efforts aimed at keeping the international system peaceful and stable. ... 13). Civilian power and military power are very different this is because civilian power unlike military power does not involve the use of armed forces, but mainly involves the use of economic, diplomatic and cultural policy instruments. In addition, peacekeeping strategies are also associated with civilian foreign policy, but military power is characterized by the use of military forces. A civilian power not only entails the means used by an actor but also the end to pursue it; therefore, being civilian power involves combination of four elements, which are means, ends, use of persuasion, and civilian control over foreign policy making (Smith, 2005, p.2). Moreover, one of the most prominent scholars of the civilian power concept, Francois Duchene did not clearly define it, but used two elements, which are means and ends to explain who can be termed as a civilian power (Smith, 2005, p. 3). Unlike a military power, which entails military means, military ends, hard power, and lack of d emocratic control, civilian power is actually the opposite. Therefore, when defining a civilian power, it is indispensable to consider all the four elements that include civilian means, civilian end, soft power, and democratic control (Smith, 2005, p.6). However, the use of military means can be associated with civilian power especially when they are used to protect human rights and democracy (Stavridis, 2001, p. 17). According to Sjursen, lack of military instruments is what defines a civilian power (Sjursen, 2006, p. 236). Furthermore, Hans Maull presented a clear definition of civilian power stating that civilian power refers to the recognition of the inevitability of

Islamic Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Islamic Finance - Essay Example Investments have an element of gambling because of the reality of risks. How can modern financial products be acceptable to Muslims? How can notions like â€Å"interest†, â€Å"speculation†, and â€Å"gambling† be excluded in financial products not only in form but in substance? In particular, how can it be possible for conventional financial products to be acceptable to Muslims? In the opinion of this writer, an important key towards designing financial instruments that are compatible with Islam is an understanding what financial transactions are prohibited and permissible under Islam. According to El-Gamal (2000, p. 2-6, 24), Islam prohibits Riba, Gharar, and financial insurance. Transactions that involve prohibited acts under Islam are invalid (batil) and forbidden (haram) under Islam (El-Gamal 2000, p. 1). On the other hand, El-Gamal (2000, p. 10-17) asserted that Islam permits cost-plus sales (murabaha), credit sales (bay’ bi-thaman ‘ajil), forw ard contracts (salam), and cooperative insurance. More importantly, Islam permits trade even if Riba is a forbidden (El-Gamal 2000, p. 9). According to El-Gamal (2000, p. 9), a trade that is valid from the perspective of Islam takes place â€Å"if the seller and buyer exchange an offer and acceptance which specify the object of sale and the price, and they both agree†. ... 4): Bilal visted the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) with some high quality dates, and the Prophet (pbuh) inquired about their source. Bilal explained that he traded two volumes of lower quality dates for one volume of higher quality. The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said: â€Å"this is precisely the forbidden Riba. Do not do this. Instead, sell the first type of dates, and use the proceeds to buy the other.† While usury involves exorbitant interest rates, a Riba takes place when an interest rate is charged regardless of its amount (El-Gamal 2000, p. 9). Thus, the charging of interest rate is prohibited under Islamic laws regardless of whether the interest rate is small or large. The preceding discussion pointed out that while inferior dates is prohibited to be exchanged with fine dates, the transaction can proceed nevertheless by selling the inferior dates and then buying the fine dates from the proceeds. Thus, it can be concluded that while Islam can prohibit certain transactions, th e same transactions can essentially proceed by taking certain routes such that the essential of the intended transaction can ultimately take place despite the prohibition under Islam. In short, alternative transactions routes can be executed such that the essentials of the target transaction are eventually realized. According to El-Gamal (2000, p. 6), a good translation of Gharar is â€Å"risk† or â€Å"uncertainty†. Gharar is â€Å"the sale of probable items whose existence or characteristics are not certain, due to risky nature which makes the trade similar to gambling. Selling non-existent objects is categorized as Gharar and is forbidden (El-Gamal 2000, p. 17). At this

Human resource management function Essay Example for Free

Human resource management function Essay Human resource management function -Able to outsource production or manufacturing in other countries such as Italy, Morocco, Poland and Turkey which are able to make the shirts cheap enough and good enough. -Under a smart boss who is Passionate and skilled in his business. -Limited human capital especially operation directors so that Robert can concentrate on design. The opportunity to bring more operations director on board so that Robert can concentrate on design. -An adverse Change in the international market environment given that they are unable to manufacture cheap and good quality shirts off the road. Accounting and finance function -Very healthy financially especially due to use retained profits to expand. -Has been self-financed after the paternal startup deal. -Good enough people apart from Robert who are able to do tasks such as analytics, accounting and warehousing much better than Robert. -A paternal startup deal which had higher interest rates than local bank rates. -An extremely conservative approach to financing -Angel investors and equity financiers will be willing to invest in the business given its good financial health. -Cutthroat angel investors who has the potential to affect the growth of the business. Issuing out part of equity will dilute control of ownership which may bring wrangles in future. Marketing function -E-commerce which is already accounting for 15% of sales. -A Loyal customer’s base that is able to market the business by word of mouth and thus no much marketing needed. -Broad patterns of up to 500 patterns -A number of details about the expansion plan still remain sketchy. -Marketing and promotion only rely with word of mouth. -A chance to build itself as a brand by diversifying into other products such as jackets, shoes, belts. -An opportunity to diversify customers seeming to be demanding diversification. -Opportunity for increased number of outlets -The opening up of an online shop which has potential for multiplying sales from the current 15%. -A longer term vision of taking advantage of the growing appetite for the British luxury brands in emerging markets. -Limitation by design and material. A number of parts or areas of the business need more strengthening so as to accelerate the growth and expansion of the business. The area that should be given priority in terms of strengthening it is accounting and finance since it will affect the other functions. The very conservative approach of financing ought to be loosened and the cutthroat angel and equity investors avoided so as avoiding problems that may arise in the future. The human resource management function should be strengthened by encouraging more specialization within the organization such as by hiring operations directors to manage operations that other may concentrate on other tasks like design. Also trying to engage in manufacturing off the road may help to overcome eventualities such as incase of change in the international market environment. The marketing function can be strengthened by having a clear and concise expansion plan and also by getting more materials and designs to help in curbing shortage in future even after outlets have been increased. Culture is a set of shared expectations, beliefs and norms by the members of the same organization. In depth Organizational culture can be described as the ideological system that is shared by the members of the organization, this culture is transmitted through interaction and socialization in the organization and help to shape the behavior of individuals (Schwartz and Davis, 1981: p. 33). The culture in Emmett shirts is shaped by the following factors. First the sector in which the Emmett shirts business operates in greatly influences it and in this case given that the business deals with clothes and specifically shirts where they sell them on retail to the customers. The fact that they are in direct contact with their final consumer makes them to be more friendly to consumers, listening to their suggestions and demands and showing them that they care. Secondly the influence of the founder or the business leader shapes the organizational culture. Robert Emmett being the owner and boss of the organization is key into formulating ideas and ideologies that are embraced by the others in the organization. Robert refers to himself as a smart boss but also quick to note that he is not there yet, this depicts him as someone setting the precedent to work smart and still seeking to do it better and better. He is also very passionate about his business having has started it from scratch and also not to fail to mention his skills especially in design. The other people in the organization tend to benchmark themselves with the leader and thus in Emmett shirts Robert is very crucial in terms of changing the organization culture. The history and tradition of the business also shapes the culture of the organization. Emmett shirts started as a really small entity with a loan from Robert`s father and now through retained earnings it has grown to three outlets all of which are doing great. The history of the business to its current position shapes the ideas and beliefs of what the business can achieve in future. These ideas and beliefs about the business in turn affect the actions and behavior of the workers and all members at large. The organization expectations in terms the growth plan, returns expected, expectations on the workers, the objectives, long term and short term goals, mission and vision to a great extent dictates the culture of the organization. The culture of the organization should support the realization of the organization expectations. The reward system and measurement of performance of the organization also goes a long way in determining the member’s culture. Emmett`s shirts business is also dictated mostly by this factor since its culture has to support its expansion plan of establishing more outlets. The customer base combined with the broad business environment such as legislation and other aspects like competition defines the culture of the organization. A change in the business environment may necessitate a change of culture as the organization adjusts to the changed environment. Emmett shirts may have to change a few aspects so as to address customer’s demands, respond to their feedback and move along with them. The culture of the organization can also be shaped by its environment such that an environment which is competitive may call for the organization to believe in its being the best, deliver quality products and offer excellent services. A Stakeholder of any organization refers to any person or party with an interest in the organization, the interests of different groups may at times conflict. Financial stakeholders in an organization are those who have financial interests in the organization or they will be affected by the state of the organization financially. Table 1.2 showing different stakeholders and their interests. Stakeholder category. Stakeholder. Interests. Internal stakeholders Owner(s), Robert Emmett Financial return or profits and capital gain or increase in value of his investment. Management team or Employees of Emmett shirts. A sense of belonging, payment, job satisfaction, and training. External stakeholders Lender, Robert`s father. Security and interest rate Community Contribution to community. Government/Authorities Taxes and compliance. Customers Supply of properly priced quality goods and services. Plans concerning future growth of Robert`s business through consideration of a number of available business opportunities. The growth plan will affect the different groups with a financial interest in the business. Robert want to expand his business by establishing more outlets, having an online shop, increasing production and in the long term the vision of taking advantage of the growing appetite for the British luxury brands in emerging markets. Implementing these expansion plans means more risks, increased costs and multiplied management problems. The costs will be elastic to changes in the market in which the organization is operating in and thus the cost is likely to vary with future plans. The owner(s) interest to get higher financial returns could be thwarted in the short run if the expansion plans are implemented. The cash which could have been considered as returns to the owner are used in conjunction with other resources to implement the expansion plan. The owner, Robert will have to contend with nil returns for a time as he awaits the newly established projects to break-even. Expansion also means more finances are needed in the process and Robert may be forced to surrender a good proportion of the ownership of the organization to investors who are ready to invest their money in the organization in exchange to a share of ownership. The management and employees of Emmett shirts will also encounter more management problems in the expansion process and also later as they manage the new establishment in its new environment. Some of the workers may be transferred to different locations and others assigned different and more challenging roles. The above will in turn kill the sense of belonging amongst the employees as they are shifted to different locations and probably also diminish job satisfaction. The management and workers may also have to spend cash and time training so as to be able to handle the new challenges in the organization. Lenders of the business such as Robert`s father who provided the capital for starting the business, their financial interest in the firm i.e. repayment of principal amount and interest may be adversely affected. Loans are supposed to be repaid periodically of which it may not be possible if the expansion plan is quite over-ambitious or done over-aggressively without considering the ramifications of doing that. To avoid a scenario where loan repayment plan fails it is instrumental to plan and budget wisely. Costs can be differentiated into different types and categories which require different treatment in the budget. Variable (VC) or proportional and fixed costs (FC) are the main costs incurred in any business. Although there are intermediaries between the two main costs such are: semi-variable costs, semi-fixed costs. The above classification depends purely on the cost responsiveness to changing levels of business activity. Fixed costs remain constant throughout and do not change even if the level of business activity changes, semi –fixed costs tend to change a little bit to changes in business activity. Variable or proportional costs change with a change in the level of business activity; semi-variable costs have an element of not being very much responsive to change in the level of business activity. In the expansion phase FC rarely change much but VC will change with a slight change in activity level. Table 1.3 Showing the different types of costs in Emmett shirts business and their classification. No Item(Cost) Category Description Rent Fixed costs Cost of hiring space for retailing or warehousing. Labor and wages Variable costs Payment to workers and casual laborers. Designing Variable costs This is the cost used to make designs for manufacturing. Materials Variable costs These are materials or garment used to make the shirts License Fixed costs The newly established outlets will need licenses for them to start operating. Research Variable cost This helps to determine aspects such as location and demand. Depreciation Fixed cost It is the cost of loss of value of machines Motor vehicle Variable cost It will help in transportation of materials and personnel Marketing Variable cost Promotion and advertising especially for new outlets. Consultancy costs Variable costs To help comply with regulations and requirements in the new environment Packaging materials Variable costs Management Allowances Variable costs Establishing new outlets may necessitate additional allowances. Furniture Fixed costs Such as additional tables and chairs The human resource management in the case of Emmett Shirts is wanting in terms of specialization of tasks in the organization. Those doing design should be different from those engaged in managing the operations of the business. Hiring more talented personnel such as operation directors may go a long way in enhancing efficiency and dealing with future challenges that may arise as the business grows. Under the marketing function the expansion plan should be clear and the option to take that is whether to diversify as per customer demands. E-commerce has more potential and can help much in online marketing of the shirts. (Hurley 2011 p. 16) Globalization is the integration of economies, markets, industries, cultures and policy formulation. Globalization has both positive and negative effects on the economy of each country that has embrace it. Emmett shirts to a really sensible extent can be termed as a globalised business, due to the following reasons and aspects that can be seen in it. First under globalization there are four drivers that drive globalization namely: cost driver, market driver, technology driver and competition driver. Emmett Shirts have greatly embraced technology and has plans to continue to do so. Already 15% of the organization total sales are from E-commerce and plans are underway to have a well established online shop which is the same as establishing six physical stores. Having embraced E-commerce the business can be able to sell its product to any person in any place in the world and also do its promotion, marketing and advertising online. This intense online presence will help create more awareness about the product, announce introduction of new products and outlets. It is also easier to solicit support from the existing loyal customer base and even benefit from customer referrals online. Technology level is the number one determinant of whether a business is a globalised business. In my opinion I would say that Emmett Shirts is a globalised business given that it has embraced technology in its operations and has embraced E-commerce and continues to do so. Market driver is another key driver of globalization under which companies take into consideration the various markets to invest that is giving attention to open market economics. Emmett Shirts considers as part of its long term ambition or goal to take advantage of the emerging markets in the east such as in China and others awakening giants. These markets have got high appetite and demand for British luxury products or brands. We also see the business benchmarking itself against a brand from Dunhill road which has more shops in China than in London. This action tells us more about what the business is likely to focus on in its long term plan that is establishing shops in the emerging markets in the Far East. This reason leads me to conclude that Emmett Shirts is a globalised business. In regard to whether Emmett Shirts is globalized we realize that the business outsource its production or manufacturing of shirts from other countries such as Poland, Morocco, Ital and Turkey depending on style and material. The reason doing for this is that in the country it is hard to produce cheap enough and good enough shirts. In summary this action shows us that the business has embraced cost driver as a key factor driving globalization and thus can be termed as a globalized business. There are four drivers of globalization which include: technology driver, competition driver, cost driver and market driver. Under market driver globalization is driven by a desire to expand the market base to the emerging markets which are growing in terms of population and increased consumer purchasing power in these markets. Companies consider investing or shifting their investment to open market economics. This also comes in handy with the aspect of competition amongst different countries and companies which are moving beyond their national or regional spheres to international spheres of the whole global market. Technology has been a driver of globalization in quite a number of aspects such as through E-commerce and Electronic transfer, telecommunication gadgets, platforms and software’s. Platforms such as the social media examples being face book, Twitter linked in and others, the media at large, emails, video links such as Skype have continued to accelerate communication and sharing of key information. In business spheres outsourcing some business tasks have been made possible. Government driver or change of policy framework in different countries and formation of trading blocks. Trade and non trade tariffs and shift in open market system. Formulation of G.A.T.T. (General Agreement of Tariff and Trade). Countries which are willing enter into agreements to carry free trade around the world. The tariffs were initially to protect the local infant industries I a country but the realization that countries have to work together for them to achieve economic development continues to propel countries to loosen their trade tariffs. According to my own analysis technology is the strongest driver of globalization of all the others. This is so because at a click of a button one can buy or sell any product or service while in any part of the world. Technology has turned the world into a global village and communication is made with ease amongst people who are very far from each other as if they were just next to each other. Telecommunication devices such as tablets, smart phones and computers at large have interlinked every corner of the world through the World Wide Web. Reference Hurley, J. (2011) ‘Emmetts Luxury Shirts: Deciding whether to specialise or diversify a luxury brand’, The Daily Telegraph (London), 19 July. Source document

Human Cloning: Genetic Advancement or Genetic Manipulation? :: essays research papers

Human Cloning: Genetic Advancement or Genetic Manipulation? Some people might argue that the real offense would be to hinder the progress of science and experimental investigation with regard to human cloning. That to do so would mean to deny the right to scientifically explore and gain from such. Exploration and discovery in advanced technologies and science quite often proves to be beneficial to mankind; however, even though human cloning capabilities may tempt man's inherently diabolical God-playing nature, research, advancement and the expected benefits of human cloning are likely to dispel predicted human catastrophes. In the alternative, can advances in human cloning lead us into genetic manipulation and world chaos because of popular myths about cloning and the rapid progress in biotechnology? First, what exactly is cloning? In biology, cloning is used in two contexts: cloning a gene, or cloning an organism. Cloning is the reproduction of a human or animal whose genetic substance is identical to an existing being, such as an embryo or fetus. This is reproductive. Cloning a gene means to extract a gene from one organism and insert it into a second organism. Cloning an organism means to create a new organism with the same genetic information as an existing one. This is therapeutic. Since 1885, there have been a number of researchers, scientists, geneticists, reproductive technologists and embryologists, such as August Weismann, Hans Spemann, Walter Sutton, Paul Berg, Steen Willadsen, et al., who have contributed much to the research and development of our current concepts of cloning. Particularly two of the more recent renowned contributors to cloning research and experimentation are Ian Wilmut, a Ph. D. in animal genetic engineering, and Richard Seed, who founded Fertility and Genetics in the 1980s. In 1973, for his thesis at Darwin College, Ian Wilmut created the first calf ever produced from a frozen embryo. In 1974, Ian Wilmut joined a research institute known as the Roslin Institute of Edinburgh, Scotland, UK. Today, he is currently joint head of the Department of Gene Expression and Development, with research interests in early mammalian development, embryo manipulation, nuclear transfer and gene targeting in mice, cattle, sheep and pigs. The Roslin Institute, is known for being one of the world's primary research centers on farm and other animals. In 1996, Professor Wilmut, along with his assistant, Keith Campbell, made history by creating the first organism to be duplicated (cloned) from adult cells. Their creation infamously became known as Dolly, the first cloned adult sheep.

My Thoughts About “Do You Speak American?”

After watching this video, I asked myself â€Å"Do I speak American? † Absolutely, the answer was no. In the past, I thought American English was only a language which pronounced â€Å"r† heavily. Surprisingly, according to the map of dialect, America can be divided by seven parts. They are Eastern New English, NYC,Philadelphia, The North, The Midland, The South and The West. And different regions of America have different dialects. In terms of the dialect of American English, I have a re-understanding of this language. I find it is interesting, even surprising, and I am more curious about that.The dialects of American English is really interesting. Honestly, when I hear a conversation or a speech, I can hardly recognize the accents without special note, although sometimes I can recognize the obvious accents according to the meaning of the sentence. For example, most young California say [? ] to replace [? ], say â€Å"like† as â€Å"lake†. According to my personal experience, when I traveled to Miami, Florida, I heard that most people in there said â€Å"lift† as â€Å"left†. Moreover, Net English used among young people is another part of interest.For example, â€Å"das kool† equals â€Å"that is cool†, â€Å"lol† means â€Å"laugh out loud†, â€Å"How ya doin hun† is â€Å"how are you doing honey? †, â€Å"g2g† means â€Å"got to go†, etc. Maybe they think typing English in this way is more convenient and fashionable, however, I do not think so. Furthermore, experts recommend that TV series is a good way to recognize and learn dialects since the actors of a program are come from different regions. At last, teenagers prefer to use some new words of phrases to express an common meaning, such as â€Å"bling bling† refers to expensive jewelry.This is popular and sometimes I also use that to express myself. Actually, I am surprised about the dialects of Americ an English in the following aspects. Firstly, in North America, people will laugh at lobsterman’s dialect and make fun with the way they speak. As far as I am concerned, we should respect different languages and cultures. Even though we cannot understand the way of communication, every dialect must has its own value to exist. Moreover, although people dislike some dialects, they can always imitate those dialects they hate. It is unbelievable.In addition, I watched these three DVDs without subtitle. So when I watched the CD2 which introduced the dialects in the mid-land, I found it was difficult for me to understand what people said. However, it is easier to understand what the north and west people said. I think it means that the people of mid-land and south have strong accents. Frankly, there are some points that I do not know before I watching this video. First of all, Philadelphia shakes the American speech more than any other city. Secondly, the Black and the White cannot communicate with each other by using English at the beginning.Thirdly, some people who come from the mid-land consider New Yorker speak bad English, since New Yorker say â€Å"water† as â€Å"[w? :d? ]†. To be honest, as for me, I like the dialect of New York. Fourthly, some pronounciation of dialect are totally different from the original pronounciation. For example, in Ohio and Michigan, â€Å"yins† means â€Å"you†, and in north, â€Å"ayuh† is equal to â€Å"yes†, etc. Finally, looking at magazines to find new words is a job, its purpose is to update the dictionary. To sum up, I don’t think I am speaking American even though I am in New York now.The dialects in United States are diverse. In my opinion, dialect is a component of cultural activities. And some dialects are related to history, some are related to the life style of different region. There are a variety of expressions for dialects. Those include the differences of pron ounciation, the new words for common meaning, net English, etc. Most important, no matter what kind of language we say, we should respect all of them and admit the existence value of them. At last, I think watching different American TV series is a good way for me to improve my American English.

Older People With Stroke Health And Social Care Essay

An estimated 150,000 people have a shot in the UK each twelvemonth ( Scots Stroke Care Audit 2005/2006 ) with a mortality of over 67,000 ( British Heart Foundation, 2005 ) . It is the 3rd most common cause of decease in England and Wales, after bosom disease and malignant neoplastic disease ( NHS, 2001 ) .This is in conformity with the study published by World Health Organization stating, â€Å" shot is the 3rd highest cause of morbidity and mortality in the developed states of the universe, instantly following ischaemic bosom disease and malignant diseases ( WHO, 2008 ) .Because shots are common and lead to significant disablement and ill-health, a big proportion of the NHS budget is spent on handling people who have suffered a shot. The direct cost of shot to the NHS is estimated to be ?2.8 billion. The cost to the wider economic system is ?1.8 billion ( NHS, 2001 ) .Thus a needs appraisal of this population group might assist understand the elaboratenesss of this issue. This assignment aims at giving a brief history of the factors act uponing the wellness of people who have suffered shot and farther program and warrant a wellness needs appraisal for the same. It will besides try to supply a critical analysis of a relevant wellness policy and its impact on the affected population.Stroke: Definition and Hazard FactorsThe World Health Organization defines stroke as â€Å" a status caused by the break of the blood supply to the encephalon, normally because a blood vas explosions or is blocked by a coagulum. This cuts off the supply of O and foods, doing harm to the encephalon tissue † . The effects of a shot depends on which portion of the encephalon is injured and how severely it is affected. A really terrible shot can do sudden decease ( WHO, 2008 ) . Assorted physiologic and medical conditions can precipitate shot. The hazard factors can be categorised into biological, environmental, socioeconomic and behavioral. There is frequently an interplay of two or more factors that property to morbidity.Biological:These include age, gender and familial sensitivity. The individual most of import factor that increases the opportunities of shot threefold is the age of the person ( Fisher, 2001 ) .AgePeoples most at hazard for shot are older grownups, peculiarly those with high blood force per unit area, who are sedentary, fleshy, fume, or have diabetes. Incidence rises exponentially with age and bulk of them occur in individuals older than 65 old ages ( Fisher, 2001 ) . Wolfe, Rudd & A ; Beech ( 1996 ) states that the hazard of shot doubles with each consecutive decennary over the age of 55. Older age is besides linked with higher rates of post-stroke dementedness.GenderIn most age groups except older grownups, shot is more common in work fo rces than in adult females. However, it kills more adult females than work forces, irrespective of cultural groups ( Fisher, 2001 ) . This may be partially due to the fact that adult females tend to populate longer than work forces, and shot is more common among older grownups. Women history for approximately 6 in 10 shot deceases ( NHS, 2001 ) .Race and EthnicityIn every bit diverse a population in England and Wales, the minority population, particularly those belonging to the African and South Asian beginning, face a significantly higher hazard for shot and decease from shot than the English ( Wolfe, 1996 ) . They besides have a higher prevalence of fleshiness, diabetes, and high blood pressure than other groups. However, surveies suggest that socioeconomic factors besides affect these differences.Lifestyle FactorsSmoke: A Peoples who smoke a battalion a twenty-four hours have about two and a half times the hazard for shot as nonsmokers. Smoke additions both hemorrhagic and ischae mic shot hazard ( Wolfe, 1996 ) . The hazard for shot may stay elevated for every bit long as 14 old ages after discontinuing, hence an earlier quit is recommended ( NHS, 2001 ) . Diet: Unhealthy diet ( saturated fat, high Na ) can lend to bosom disease, high blood force per unit area, and fleshiness, which are all hazard factors for shot ( Winter, 2001 ) . Physical Inaction: Lack of regular exercising can increase the hazard of fleshiness, diabetes, and hapless circulation, which increase the hazard of shot. Alcohol and Drug Abuse: Alcohol maltreatment, including orgy imbibing, increases the hazard of shot. Drug maltreatment, peculiarly with cocaine or Methedrine, is a major factor of shot in immature grownups. Anabolic steroids, used for body-building and athleticss sweetening, besides increase shot hazard.Heart and Vascular DiseasesHeart disease and shot are closely tied for many grounds. Peoples who have one bosom or vascular status ( high blood force per unit area, high cholesterin, bosom disease, diabetes, peripheral arteria disease ) are at increased hazard for developing other related conditions ( British Heart Foundation, 2005 ) . High Blood Pressure. High blood force per unit area ( high blood pressure ) contributes to about 70 % of all shots. Hypertensive people have up to 10 times the normal hazard of shot, depending on the badness of the blood force per unit area in the presence of other hazard factors. High blood pressure is besides an of import cause of alleged soundless intellectual infarcts, or obstructions, in the blood vass in the encephalon ( mini-strokes ) that may foretell major shot. Controling blood force per unit area is highly of import for stroke bar. A meta-analysis of nine prospective surveies, including 420,000 persons followed for 10 old ages, found that shot hazard increased by 46 % for every 7.5-mm Hg addition in diastolic blood force per unit area ( Fisher,2001 ) . Atrial Fibrillation. Atrial fibrillation, a major hazard factor for shot, is a bosom beat upset in which the atria ( the upper Chamberss in the bosom ) beat really rapidly and nonrhythmically ( British Heart Foundation, 2005 ) . Between 2 – 4 % of patients with atrial fibrillation without any history of TIA or shot will hold an ischaemic shot over the class of the twelvemonth. Of those with atrial fibrillation, the hazard by and large is highest in those older than age 75, with bosom failure or hypertrophied bosom, coronary arteria disease, history of coagulums, diabetes, or bosom valve abnormalcies ( Winter, 2001 ) .DiabetessHeart disease and shot are the prima causes of decease in people with diabetes. Diabetes is 2nd merely to high blood force per unit area as the chief hazard factor for shot. The hazard is highest for grownups freshly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and patients with diabetes who are younger than age 55. African americans with diabetes are at even higher ha zard for shot at a younger age ( Wolfe, 1996 ) . Diabetes is a peculiarly strong hazard factor for ischaemic shot, possibly because of attach toing hazard factors, such as fleshiness and high blood force per unit area.Fleshiness and Metabolic SyndromeFleshiness may increase the hazard for both ischaemic and haemorrhagic shot independently of other hazard factors that frequently co-exist with extra weight, including diabetes, high blood force per unit area, and unhealthy cholesterin degree ( Winter, 2001 ) . Weight that is centered around the venters ( the alleged apple form ) has a peculiarly high association with shot, as it does for bosom disease, in comparing to burden distributed around hips ( pear-shape ) . Stroke being a syndromic unwellness, the wellness demands of those at hazard and station shot subsisters are varied and need due consideration.Health Needs Assessment in Stroke SurvivorsHealth demands appraisal harmonizing to the NHS wellness demands assessment workbook is a systematic reappraisal of the wellness issues confronting a population taking to hold precedences and resource allotment that will better wellness and cut down inequalities. This ensures that any action taken minimises harm to wellness, and may better it for those with the most to derive. In peculiar, shot is a taking cause of grownup disablement ( Raina, 1998 ) . The flight of attention for shot is of sudden oncoming, acute infirmary attention followed by rehabilitation and return to community populating. Of new shot subsisters, an estimated 56 % go straight home after acute attention, 32 % go to inpatient rehabilitation, and 11 % go to long-run attention installations ( NHS, 2001 ) . Stroke subsisters returning to the community frequently have troubles executing every twenty-four hours activities like dressing, eating, and mobility that can last good into the first twelvemonth post-stroke ( Mayo, 2002 ) . It is besides normally associated with cognitive alterations ( e.g. , 26.3 % of ischaemic shot subsisters are diagnosed with dementedness ( Desmond, 2000 ) ) . Caregivers provide indispensable support to these persons when they return place with changing degrees of physical and cognitive trouble. The appraisal of wellness demands, involves a combination of epidemiological appraisal of disease prevalence, the rating of the effectivity of intervention and attention options, and their comparative costs and effectivity, analysis of bing activity and resource informations, and application of this cognition to populations ( Bowling, 2009 ) . Therefore harmonizing to pallant ( 2002 ) it is of import to place the ‘needs ‘ non ‘wants ‘ so as to accomplish mensurable betterment from an intercession. As this involves clip and attempts and consequences in considerable long term benefits for those who undertake it and for the population assessed. Hence it has attracted the involvement of policy shapers, wellness economic expert and wellness professionals to fulfill single and population demands to optimise resource use ( Lari & A ; Gari, 2005 ) . In the present context the purpose of wellness demands appraisal for shot is to take down the incidence of shot, directe d at cut downing smoke, cut downing socio-economic want, take downing blood force per unit area and promoting healthy life styles ( Stevens, et al. , 2004 ) Therefore the wellness demands of shot subsisters during assorted stages of their station stroke recovery period as discovered in the literature are summarized as followsBiological facetBiological pathology of post-stroke is neuromuscular map damage which flexible joint on the lesion country on the encephalon. Undoubtedly, sensory-motor appraisal such as ocular field defects, vesica in dysphasia, centripetal damage and musculus power failing ( Klara, 2006 ) . Besides, motor palsy is still a major job in shot status that presents a failing on the affected side peculiarly upper and lower appendages, due to miss of musculus tone coevals and instability of nervus urge from intellectual cerebral mantle which leads to flabbiness and spasticity ( Fawcus, 2000 ) . Therefore in order to measure station shot direction and attention, usage of a assortment of standardised trials before physical rehabilitation preparation can assist to measure the general and specific demands of the patients. For illustration, the Modified Ashworth Scale ( MAS ) can measure musculus spasticity, the Medical Research Council Motor Power Score ( MRC-MPS ) can mensurate motor power and strength of stray group of musculus and Likert-type graduated tables use to number pain status ( Fasoli et al. 2004 ) . In add-on, the Barthel Index can measure functional accomplishments of activity of day-to-day life ( Shah et al. 1989 ) . These instruments and curative modes can measure the accurate physical status and abilities of the shot subsister and assist execute strategic program for his rehabilitation.Physical facetsAfter the stabilisation of the patients medical status the clinical accent is on fixing the patients to return place. The most of import physical competence to be monitored in the shot subsisters by the wellness professionals at this phase are related to activity of day-to-day life ( ADL accomplishments ) . As Gresham ( 1986 ) suggests â€Å" independency in ADL will go on to be a suited trademark of physical Restoration † . Therefore the facets that need consideration include instruction and preparation of shot subsisters and attention givers to assist them safely execute the activity of day-to-day life and accommodate the preparation received in the infirmary to the place environment. For illustration, in the place environment bathrooms may be smaller, hallways may be narrower, rugs may be hard to pull off, and stepss may be hard to negociate. The sudden passage to the place with an absence of wellness professionals with whom to confer with as needed may besides do health professionals dying. As a consequence, health professionals may necessitate advice from equals and/or wellness attention professionals on how to pull off the attent ion receivers ‘ assorted demands ( Cameroon & A ; Gignac, 2008 ) . They may necessitate extra preparation, and they may necessitate extra emotional support to turn to frights and anxiousness associated with get downing to supply attention in the community.Emotional and demandsStroke subsisters need continued pattern and support in their activities of day-to-day life and would profit from the chance to prove their accomplishments in the place environment under the supervising of rehabilitation professionals and/or nurses ( Pallant, 2002 ) . These professionals could measure and supply feedback about their functioning ability with the purpose of heightening shot subsisters ‘ accomplishments and assurance. Emotionally, stroke subsisters need support from societal workers and/or household and friends to pull off their climb anxiousness and uncertainness about their accomplishments and competency in the community ( Cameroon & A ; Gignac, 2008 ) . The types of resources includ e entree to community attention bureaus, ongoing rehabilitation, and support groups.Behavioural demandsThe first and first precedence in station shot rehabilitation is to command the modifiable hazard factors in shot subsisters. Several modifiable hazard factors that contribute to development and patterned advance of shot include high blood pressure, coffin nail smoke, diabetes mellitus, inordinate intoxicant ingestion, deficiency of physical activity, dietetic and hyper-cholesterolaemia ( Gariballa, 2004 ) . Multidisciplinary squad attack non merely helps in bar but besides to place the susceptible population at hazard. It is the primary wellness attention squad including clinical administration who leads the squad ( Pallant, 2002 ) . Surveies have shown that high blood pressure is the individual most attributable factor for shot. Smokers are at three fold hazard of shot when compared with non- tobacco users and 10 fold hazards when in combination with raised systolic blood force p er unit area ( Wolfe, Rudd & A ; Beech, 1996 ) . Diabetes histories for 10-20 % of all shots whereas epidemiological surveies have confounded that intoxicant ingestion has direct dose dependent consequence ( Lindley,2008 ) . Thus patients and care giver reding in bettering the life style related factors and regular monitoring of the patients during station shot rehabilitation is compulsory for long term benefits. However in order to do the life of the station shot subsisters and the attention givers more comfy appropriate policies and their execution should be the highest precedence of the authorities and the Department of Health. Policy analysis in post-stroke from National Stroke Strategy [ version 2008 ] ( Department of Health, 2008 ) From the information available, the national shot scheme tried to give informations, advice and support for clear and easy execution of intervention program. This policy provides chance for shot subsisters to take part and show their wellness demands. Besides, this persuades all institutional services of shot to fix pertinent information and wellness support into the system service to assist people entree information and attention easy. For case, if stroke subsisters need to alter service and intervention, health care squad should explicate factual information and reassign them to the right modes by happening an accurate therapy to back up them. Furthermore, if there is a voluntary organisation service to function nearby shot patients place, wellness professionals should rede them to promote joint activity in their society. Conclusively, this steering rule explores people ‘s demand and unfastened people to feed back information on shot service property. The kernel of affecting people in developing service and intervention programme lies in the policy shapers ‘ position to integrate shot subsisters and carers in determination devising for development of strategic program, concentrate direction, bringing and examination of appropriate service, to supply particular tools and assistive support in instance of badness. The strength of this shot policy is apparent from the relevant points and accent on the measure by measure sequencing of services sing of import concerns. Besides, guideline form has highlighted the cardinal words that refer to reading awareness including consistence of sketch picture which is easy to capture in perceptual context and comprehension. However, there are a few failings of enlightening system that can non explicate the inside informations of farther information if people need to read in-depth and can non demo the characteristic of voluntary organisation for connexion of services.Analyze how to function li fe after shot, appraisal and rehabilitationHaving completed basic shot intervention, the life after shot demands to be evaluated with an aim for supplying a good quality of life and design services for people who have had a shot and are supported to populate with independency with possible handiness of resources at their place and environment. The policy aims at shot subsisters and relatives demand of high-quality rehabilitation preparation and medical support in order to advance better movement/mobility in day-to- twenty-four hours life, self hygiene and cookery, equal communicative accomplishments, distress/depression direction job work outing ability and sexual behavioral apprehension. The outstanding Information can assist many readers and health care suppliers to recognize and understand the overview of shot patients. All health care professionals should follow this guideline on rehabilitation by concentrating on single patient demands and differing demands of some cultural groups depending on their civilization and belief in environmental society. In add-on, the program of scheme has underlined the end-of-life attention by sing terrible shot subsisters who seem non to acquire better and assist them fall in the right service programme with the right health professional such as particular attention and demands, pick of topographic point of decease and appraisal of the satisfaction of patient ‘s relations about the end-of-life attention. Therefore, the life after shot policy is to separate, to follow and picture the of import functions of health care squad but which can non see the booby traps of service procedure. If the action program can be manipulated, harmonizing to the patient demand from the infirmary to stroke ‘s place and community, the terminal consequence will decidedly be muc h better.Analyse the procedure of wellness service in long-run attention supportIn order to analyze the policy service system of shot, the shot scheme has to be formulated to ease easy-to-access services and to have attendant service from interdisciplinary squad for long-run demands of shot subsisters. Outstandingly, proviso of long-run attention is indispensable and has become a portion of wellness publicity because post-stroke pathology is different in each patient that needs to be rehabilitated in different mode intercession programmes. However, this policy of long-run attention support is hard to pull off a scope of different rehabilitations because the activity involves assorted dimensions and a combination of installations for different shot instances and therefore hard to run into the complex societal attention demands. Apart from this, the shot policy provides merely an overview of immediate direction and does non explicate how to put the long-run attention and support for shot subsisters. Although the long- term attention procedure can take to a better quality of life after shot, there are many factors that need to be planned, particularly related to the single shot status. The counsel should be planned and made elusive in footings of mild, moderate and terrible shot in long-run attention and support which is necessary for contemplation of different short and long term ends to be achieved in rehabilitation preparation. However, the policy services simply shows people ‘s demands appraisal and do non depict the effectual planning that meets single demands peculiarly related to long term attention and hence should be considered consequently to the degree of stroke status to place specific societal attention demands, including the intent of longer-term follow-up with rating in multispectral collaborative services.Discuss place alteration, return to work and community engagementTo better the quality of life in post-stroke environment, the shot policy shapers provide merely with a model for accommodating the place to be compatible with patient ‘s demands for him/her to be independent but do non give inside informations of commissariats for day-to-day life activities. The conceptual scheme has illustrated general demand of services for transit and lodging direction by chew overing over lodging demands related to version and alteration but does non analyze specific factors that may hold both positive and negative impact on the development of post-stroke accomplishments every bit good as tha t may blockade independency in functional ability at their places. However, there are no inside informations of place alterations that are compulsory in sample such as slope country, stairway, lavatory, bed room and kitchen.DecisionFrom the above it is clear that the load of disease due to stroke and the its impact during the recovery period deeply affects the life of the subsister. The high incidence and prevalence of disease make it necessary to implement appropriate steps to forestall first of all time and perennial shots. Furthermore a well planned rehabilitation of the shot subsisters is critical for improved forecast. Conclusively an appraisal of the wellness demands of this population group can be used to optimise wellness attention services and installations in the best involvement of the subsisters. This can besides be used by the policymakers in bettering the relevant commissariats in run intoing the wellness demands of the deprived. Word count: 3352