Marcus Samuelsson s Influence On Life - 707 Words

Marcus Samuelsson was born in ethiopia in 1971. At one years old marcus contracted tuberculosis along with his mother and sister . His mother soon passed away. A year later in 1973 Marcus and Linda are adopted by Ann Marie and Lennart Samuelsson and brought to Sweden. This is where Marcus is first taught to cook by his grandmother helga. She introduced him to lingonberries and blueberries for the first time. He was also exposed to food in varieties. Growing up during the summers in Smogen switzerland Marcus and his dad lennart along with his uncles would go fishing. They would catch crayfish, lobsters, and mackerel, and then take them home to smoke and preserve their catch. Helga would often gather Marcus and his sisters in the kitchen to teach them how to pickle fresh vegetables, and make meatballs, ginger snaps, cookies, and apple jam. HAving gained the experience of catching the food and handling it all the way to the cooking portion gave him insight on how important fresh loca l food was to him and how he should appreciate it. Another food window that marcus had was his family and his father. He learned that in ethiopia spices were a large part of the food they made and that meals were more of a spiritual connection than in other parts of the world. He looks back on his country and how hard his people work for what they have and feels pride. Marcus has drive thanks to his people to move forward and show others how to make fresh affordable meals. Marcus had more

Legal and Regulatory Framework Free Essays

Legal and Regulatory Framework I. The basis of the contract From the coupon attached, we can see the specialist terms as follows: 1. Each person should use only one ticket and not use the ticket in conjunction with other coupons 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal and Regulatory Framework or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Minimum consumption should be controlled over 100 yuan. 3. The coupon can’t be used in the holidays. 4. The final interpretation is owned by our company. The standard form contract is a standard document prepared by many large organizations and setting out the terms on which they contract with their customers. The individual must usually take it or leave it: he does not really ‘agree’ to it. For example, a customer has to accept his supply of electricity on the electricity board’s terms; individuals cannot negotiate discounts. I chose a restaurant coupons. An offer is a restaurant A, while offered is the person consumed in the restaurant. An offer is a definite promise to be bound on specific terms . Acceptance is the unqualified agreement to the terms of the offer. If the consumer use the coupon, he’ll obey all the terms in the contract, especially the specialist terms. The parties must have reached some sort of agreement. In this case, there are two parties, the restaurant and consumer, who are mentally capable of understanding the nature and effect of the contract. And all of us are not legally restricted protected against making a contract due to absence of capacity or limited capacity. II. The significance of specialist terms in the contract Example: â€Å"Final interpretation of the business† â€Å"Holidays can’t be used† The significance of the specialist term: â€Å"Final interpretation† owned by the business belongs to a typical no-trade clause. The so-called â€Å"company reserves the final interpretation† is obviously beneficial to the the interests of one side who made the contract, but deprives the interests of one party who accepted standard form contract. Though a lot of prepaid coupons restrict on ‘holiday’ use, but there is no clear ‘holidays’ a specific date, it should be understood as legal holidays. But some businesses confuse the concept of â€Å"holidays† and â€Å"legal holidays†. â€Å"Women’s Day†, â€Å"Youth Day†, â€Å"Tanabata Festival and other festivals, as well as foreign† Christmas â€Å",† Valentine â€Å",† Splash† should not be included. Business use restrictions on legal holidays other than the festival, they should be on coupons coupon surface indicate, it is best to also clearly indicate the date of the â€Å"foreign holiday. To summarize, these specialist terms will bring the business more profit, so they would like to write this term in the format contract. On the other hand ,the benefit of consumers is badly hurt by these terms, which means that the consumers may pay much more money than they wills and waste the opportunity of using the Coupon indefinitely. III. The validity of two contractual terms in the contract Example1: â€Å"minimum consumption† The validity of the term: The specialist term â€Å"minimum consumption† is unreasonable. Consumers have the rights to choose where to consume or how much to consume. In this sense, the establishment of â€Å"minimum consumption† is illegal, it violates freedom choice of consumers and fair trading rights. Consumers have the right to choose who provides goods or services operators, to choose the types of products or services, to decide independently to buy or not buy any kind of goods, to accept or not accept any other service, but also the right to refuse compulsory transaction of the operators . Example2: † Final interpretation is owned by the business† The validity of the term: This specialist term belongs to a typical no-trade clause. This is to the understanding of a clause of the format of dispute, the businessman easily misleads consumers, puts forward the interpretation of the unfavorable to consumers. Task B Legal position: The seller of barrels: Mr. Jackson The consumer: Ms. Charman II. In accordance with Act12. Implied terms about title, etc. (1) In a contract of sale, other than one to which subsection (3) below applies, there is an implied condition on the part of the seller that in the case of a sale he has the right to sell the goods, and in the case of an agreement to sell he will have such a right at the time when the property is to pass. 2) In a contract of sale, other than one to which subsection (3) below applies, there is also an implied warranty that- (a) the goods are free, and will remain free until the time when the property is to pass, from any charge or encumbrance not disclosed or known to the buyer before the contract is made, and (b) the buyer will enjoy quiet possession of the goods exce pt so far as it may be disturbed by the owner or other person entitled to the benefit of any charge or encumbrance so disclosed or known. 3) This subsection applies to a contract of sale in the case of which there appears from the contract or is to be inferred from its circumstances an intention that the seller should transfer only such title as he or a third person may have. (4) In a contract to which subsection (3) above applies there is an implied warranty that all charges or encumbrances known to the seller and not known to the buyer have been disclosed to the buyer before the contract is made. 5) In a contract to which subsection (3) above applies there is also an implied warranty that none of the following will disturb the buyer’s quiet possession of the goods, namely- (a) the seller (b) in a case where the parties to the contract intend that the seller should transfer only such title as a third person may have, that person (c) anyone claiming through or under the selle r or that third person otherwise than under a charge or encumbrance disclosed or known to the buyer before the contract is made. (6) [Omitted]. From the implied terms, we can see that Mr Jackson should take the major responsibility, because he did not make barrels from oak. The usage of other materials is a jerry-building behavior, a serious violation of liquorthe barrel of the principle of manufacture of oak. In accordance with Act 34. Buyer’s right of examining the goods (1) Where goods are delivered to the buyer, and he has not previously examined them, he is not deemed to have accepted them until he has had a reasonable opportunity of examining them for the purpose of ascertaining whether they are in conformity with the ontract. (2) Unless otherwise agreed, when the seller tenders delivery of goods to the buyer, he is bound on request to afford the buyer a reasonable opportunity of examining the goods for the purpose of ascertaining whether they are in conformity with the contract. From the case, we can find that Ms. Charman did’ examine the barrels until the wine was fermented. So the consumer should caref ully check the barrel before chunks. The consumer should take the legal responsibility, because he had not fulfilled the obligations of a buyer’s inspection. In this scenario, Ms Charman told the seller to use oak to do the barrels of wine, because other materials such as wood will affect the taste of wine . But Mr. Jackson guaranteed that the components he used did’ have any questions, so the buyer also acquiesced in his method of making compensation proposed to require the seller, until the wine out of a problem, the buyer did not do what she should do. She also take some responsibility to the inspection of the obligations. III. Implied terms may override express terms in certain circumstances such as where they are implied by statues. Also, this law cares more consumer than the seller. So, Ms Charman can use SALE OF GOODS ACT 1979 [England] to protect her rights. In accordance with Act29. Rules about delivery (1) Whether it is for the buyer to take possession of the goods or for the seller to send them to the buyer is a question depending in each case on the contract, express or implied, between the parties. 2) Apart from any such contract, express or implied, the place of delivery is the seller’s place of business if he has one, and if not, his residence; except that, if the contract is for the sale of specific goods, which to the knowledge of the parties when the contract is made are in some other place, then that place is the place of delivery. (3) Where under the contract of sale the seller is bound to send the goods to the buyer, but no time for sending them is fixed, the seller is bound to send them within a reasonable time. 4) Where the goods at the time of sale are in the possession of a third person, there is no delivery by seller to buyer unless and until the third person acknowledges to the buyer that he holds the goods on his behalf; but nothing in this section affects the operation of the issue or transfer of any document of title to goods. (5) Demand or tender of delivery may be treated as ineffectual unless made at a reasonable hour; and what is a reasonable hour is a question of fact. 6) Unless otherwise agreed, the expenses of and incidental to putting the goods into a deliverable state must be borne by the seller. So the seller should deliver goods in time, the seller should take full responsibility. Mr. Jackson should take all responsibility on Ms charman, including the wine barrel of money and the loss of money. Ms. Charman compensation must be granted on the basis of the above three pieces of legislation, money should be compensation for the barrel, wine in the barrel, and the loss of part of the fee. How to cite Legal and Regulatory Framework, Essay examples

APPLICATIONS OF SILICON Essay Example For Students

APPLICATIONS OF SILICON Essay Applications of SiliconSilicon is one of mans most useful elements. In the form of sand and clay it is used to make concrete and brick; it is a useful refractory material for high-temperature work, and in the form of silicates it is used in making enamels, pottery, etc. Silica, as sand, is a principal ingredient of glass, one of the most inexpensive of materials with excellent mechanical, optical, thermal and electrical properties. Hyperpure silicon can be doped with boron, gallium, phosphorus, or arsenic to produce silicon for use in transistors, solar cells, rectifiers, and other solid-state devices, which are used extensively in the electronics and space-age industries. Though silicon was originally discovered in 1810 and thought to be a compound silicon was discovered as an element in 1823 by Jons Berzelius. In 1824 Berzelius prepared amorphous silicon by the same general method and purified the product by removing the fluosilicates by repeated washings. Deville in 1854 first pre pared crystalline silicon, the second allotropic form of the element. Davy in1800 thought silica to be a compound and not an element; later in 1811, Gay Lussac and Thenard probably prepared impure amorphous silicon by heating potassium with silicon tetrafluoride. Silicon is a metalloid at room temperature with an atomic number of 14, 14 electrons, 14 neutrons, and an average atomic mass of 28.0855. In its pure form,silicon melts at 2,570 degrees, and boils at 4,271 degrees Fahrenheit. This element belongs to the metalloid family, the 14th family on the periodic table of elements. This element is a solid metalloid at room temperature and turns to liquid at 2,570 degrees. Silicon is prepared as a brown amorphous powder or as gray-black crystals. Crystalline silicon has a metallic luster and grayish color. It is hard, non-magnetic, and most acids do not effect it, but it does dissolve in hydrofluoric acid, forming the gas, silicon tetrafluoride, SiF 4. At ordinary temperatures silicon is impervious to air, but at high temperatures it reacts with oxygen, forming a layer of silica that does not react further. At high temperatures it also reacts with nitrogen and chlorine to form silicon nitride and silicon chloride, respectively. Elemental silicon transmits more than 95% of all wavelengths of infrared, from 1.3 to 6.y micro-m. Silicon is present in the soil and makes up about 25.7% of the earths crust. Silicon also promotes firmness and strength in human tissues. It is part of the arteries, tendons, skin, connective tissue, and eyes. This mineral is also present with the chondroitin sulfates of cartilage, and it works with calcium to help restore bones. Silicon is also thought to radiate or transmit energy in its crystalline structure, as in quartz crystal. It is thought by some to be able to deeply penetrate the tissues and help to clear stored toxins. Research shows silicon is important to plant and animal life. Results of studies on animals suggest that silicon may be essential to humans. This mineral is able to form long molecules, much the same as is carbon, and gives these complex configurations some durability and strength. It represents about 0.05 percent of our body weight. Silicon is present in the sun and stars and is the second most abundant element, being exceeded only by oxygen. Silicon is not found free in nature, but occurs chiefly as the oxide and as silicates. Sand, quartz, rock crystal, amethyst, agate, flint, jasper, and opal are some of the forms in which the oxide appears. Granite, hornblende, asbestos, feldspar, clay, mica, etc. are but a few of the numerous silicate minerals. Silicon is prepared commercially by heating silica and carbon in an electric furnace, using carbon electrodes. Several other methods can be used for preparing the element. Amorphous silicon can be prepared as a brown powder, which can be easily melted or vaporized. The Czochralski process is commonly used to produce single crystals of silicon used for solid-state or semiconductor devices. Hyperpure silicon can be prepared by the thermal decomposition of ultra-pure trichlorosilane in a hydrogen atmosphere, and by a vacuum float zone process.

The Necklace Essay Example For Students

The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay In Guy De Maupassants story The Necklace, the main character Mathilde is portrayed to be a very unhappy, manipulative and selfish person. I chose this character to be worthy of studying; because her actions can be compared to the way things are done in society today. Throughout the story, Mathilde is shown to be a very sad character. Her character is written in a way that compares her happiness to materialistic objects. She had no decent dresses, no jewels, nothing. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now And she loved nothing but these; she believed herself born only for these. She burned with the desire to please, to be envied, to be attractive and sought after. (Page 6, Paragraph 5) It is as if she gave up before she was born. The object, that in her mind would cause her happiness, would be to be attractive and to be envied by all. It was the little things in her surroundings that tormented her each day. She was ashamed of who she was, which made her very unhappy with her life in general. She suffered because of her grim apartment with its drab walls, threadbare furniture, ugly curtains. All such things, which most other women in her situation would not even noticed, tortured her and filled her with despair. (Page 5, Intro Paragraph) These words show that things in her surroundings, that others may take for granted, make her very unhappy. Mathildes manipulation is apparent in the way that she treats her husband when he confronts her about the party. Her husband thought that she would be happy to have the opportunity to go out to an event. She responded to him by saying that she had nothing to wear. Nothing, except I have nothing to wear and therefore cant go to the party. Give your invitation to someone else at the office whose wife will have nicer clothes than mine. (Page 7, Paragraph 20) This shows that she is trying to make him feel bad for her and manipulate him into buying her new clothes. He then volunteers to pay for a new dress and without delay she was calculating the price in her head. I dont know exactly, but it seems to me that I could get by on four hundred francs. The price just so happened to be the exact amount set a side for a summer hunting trip he had planned to go on without her. In a way it was as if she was putting him on the spot by saying it was either the hunting trip or she. Only if he chose the hunting trip it appears to me that she would have been outraged. Mathildes selfishness is shown to be a major downfall in her character throughout the story. Her selfishness in her one true friendship is the true light of her character. She felt so bad about her self that she would befriend the only true friend that she had. She had a rich friend, a comrade from convent days, whom she did not want to see anymore because she suffered so much when she returned home. This portrays that Mathilde is selfish, and having difficulty dealing with a friend that has all the things in life that she deems she herself wants. Then as her husband presents her with an invitation, she states that she has nothing to wear and that she has no jewelry. He says to her why not go ask your old friend. She immediately jumped up and thought it was a good idea. This shows that when it came time for something she wanted, she wasnt as depressed as before. After not seeing her friend for a long time, she goes and visits her to borrow some jewelry for the party. .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d , .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .postImageUrl , .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d , .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d:hover , .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d:visited , .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d:active { border:0!important; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d:active , .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9cf0f7006c449c6bb4597d4c19700d1d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Is Bitcoin a Bubble? Essay She then looks through her friends jewelry and still was unsatisfied. Do you have anything else? (Page 8, Paragraph 45) This idea shows that even though she felt she had nothing, she was still unhappy with making a selection even though it was something that was not hers. After not seeing her friend for years, still all she could think about was jewelry. Then when she received the gem that she wanted, she . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay In Guy De Maupassants story The Necklace, the main character Mathilde is portrayed to be a very unhappy, manipulative and selfish person. I chose this character to be worthy of studying; because her actions can be compared to the way things are done in society today. Throughout the story, Mathilde is shown to be a very sad character. Her character is written in a way that compares her happiness to materialistic objects. She had no decent dresses, no jewels, nothing. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now And she loved nothing but these; she believed herself born only for these. She burned with the desire to please, to be envied, to be attractive and sought after. (Page 6, Paragraph 5) It is as if she gave up before she was born. The object, that in her mind would cause her happiness, would be to be attractive and to be envied by all. It was the little things in her surroundings that tormented her each day. She was ashamed of who she was, which made her very unhappy with her life in general. She suffered because of her grim apartment with its drab walls, threadbare furniture, ugly curtains. All such things, which most other women in her situation would not even noticed, tortured her and filled her with despair. (Page 5, Intro Paragraph) These words show that things in her surroundings, that others may take for granted, make her very unhappy. Mathildes manipulation is apparent in the way that she treats her husband when he confronts her about the party. Her husband thought that she would be happy to have the opportunity to go out to an event. She responded to him by saying that she had nothing to wear. Nothing, except I have nothing to wear and therefore cant go to the party. Give your invitation to someone else at the office whose wife will have nicer clothes than mine. (Page 7, Paragraph 20) This shows that she is trying to make him feel bad for her and manipulate him into buying her new clothes. He then volunteers to pay for a new dress and without delay she was calculating the price in her head. I dont know exactly, but it seems to me that I could get by on four hundred francs. The price just so happened to be the exact amount set a side for a summer hunting trip he had planned to go on without her. In a way it was as if she was putting him on the spot by saying it was either the hunting trip or she. Only if he chose the hunting trip it appears to me that she would have been outraged. Mathildes selfishness is shown to be a major downfall in her character throughout the story. Her selfishness in her one true friendship is the true light of her character. She felt so bad about her self that she would befriend the only true friend that she had. She had a rich friend, a comrade from convent days, whom she did not want to see anymore because she suffered so much when she returned home. This portrays that Mathilde is selfish, and having difficulty dealing with a friend that has all the things in life that she deems she herself wants. Then as her husband presents her with an invitation, she states that she has nothing to wear and that she has no jewelry. He says to her why not go ask your old friend. She immediately jumped up and thought it was a good idea. This shows that when it came time for something she wanted, she wasnt as depressed as before. After not seeing her friend for a long time, she goes and visits her to borrow some jewelry for the party. .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 , .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .postImageUrl , .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 , .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32:hover , .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32:visited , .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32:active { border:0!important; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32:active , .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32 .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3841771ba9d04074f76c0f8f33cf0e32:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: An Analysis of the Epic Poem, Beowulf - Bravery in Essay She then looks through her friends jewelry and still was unsatisfied. Do you have anything else? (Page 8, Paragraph 45) This idea shows that even though she felt she had nothing, she was still unhappy with making a selection even though it was something that was not hers. After not seeing her friend for years, still all she could think about was jewelry. Then when she received the gem that she wanted, she . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay There are four settings in this story. The first setting is Madam Loisels Apartment where every day after she lost the diamond necklace she labored herself. The second setting was Madam Forestiers where Madam Loisel got the diamondnecklace. The next scene s the large ball room where they had the banquet and had the best time of her life. The last scene is the Champs Elyrees where Madam Loisel meets Madam Forestier for the first time in ten years and Forestier tells her that the necklace is only paste. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This story is about a poor woman named Mathilde Loisel who is jealous of other woman because she didnt have what other woman had, different types of wear, fancy meals, banquets, and most of all, jewelry. One day her husband came back from his work with a letter inviting them to a banquet. She tossed the letter and started sobbing. She didnt have a suitable dress to wear for the banquet. All day at her house she wore the same clothes over and over. Then her husband gave her his rifle money he has been saving up for a while. Then she came up with another excuse. She had no jewelry. Her husband first suggested that she bought some roses and stuck in her hair. When she was about to start sobbing again he suggested the second time that she should borrow from her friend Madame Forestier. Mathilde chose a necklace full of diamonds to take to the party. When she was there were tons of men waiting to meet her. Even the minister wanted to see her. She danced all-night and made the best of that night. When it was time to leave she saw her husband sleeping on a seta. When he woke up they decided they should go on a carriage. When they got home she found out that her necklace was missing. They presumed they left it on the carriage but they didnt remember the number to the carriage. They had to replace with a new one. In one shop they said they were going to sell it to her for thirty-six thousand francs. The husband started making promissory notes and started borrowing from loan sharks. Her husband had to work extra hard and had to take two jobs instead of one. His wife had to lay-off the servant who cleaned their apartment and had to do all the extra work herself. They did this for ten straight years. Mathilde now looked like an old peasant. She saw Madame Forestier for the first time in ten years and she still looked young. When Mathilde approached her she did not recognize Mathilde until she told forestier who she was. Then she started telling her about the necklace incident and how long theyve been paying for it. Then Madame Forestier told her that it was only paste and was worth about 500 francs. Mathilde Loisel: She is the main character of the story. I personally think she is spoiled and complains too much. She was lucky that her that invitation to the party and got her that expensive dress. Messier Loisel: He was too kind and indulgent to Mathilde. I dont think he deserved what happed to him. She should have been the one who was punished, but the thing he did wrong was signing too many promissory notes if he knew he might not be able to pay them. Jeanne Forestier: She was also kind to let Mathilde borrow her jewelry. Of course, I think she should have said something about the necklace being paste earlier though. Otherwise she was too nice and tolerant to Mathilde. .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f , .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .postImageUrl , .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f , .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f:hover , .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f:visited , .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f:active { border:0!important; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f:active , .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u58970ab25fa8f5c895cb9457ad19b80f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Corporal Punishment EssayThe first conflict is when she didnt have anything to wear for the banquet. That was resolved when her husband gave her 400 francs for her dress. The second conflict is when she says that she has no jewelry to take to the party. That is resolved when they remember that her friend has a lot of jewelry. The last conflict is when she loses the necklace. It took a long while to resolve this problem. They had to buy a new necklace and had to borrow 34000 francs to buy it. It took ten years to pay . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay There are four settings in this story. The first setting is Madam Loisels Apartment where every day after she lost the diamond necklace she labored herself. The second setting was Madam Forestiers where Madam Loisel got the diamondnecklace. The next scene s the large ball room where they had the banquet and had the best time of her life. The last scene is the Champs Elyrees where Madam Loisel meets Madam Forestier for the first time in ten years and Forestier tells her that the necklace is only paste. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This story is about a poor woman named Mathilde Loisel who is jealous of other woman because she didnt have what other woman had, different types of wear, fancy meals, banquets, and most of all, jewelry. One day her husband came back from his work with a letter inviting them to a banquet. She tossed the letter and started sobbing. She didnt have a suitable dress to wear for the banquet. All day at her house she wore the same clothes over and over. Then her husband gave her his rifle money he has been saving up for a while. Then she came up with another excuse. She had no jewelry. Her husband first suggested that she bought some roses and stuck in her hair. When she was about to start sobbing again he suggested the second time that she should borrow from her friend Madame Forestier. Mathilde chose a necklace full of diamonds to take to the party. When she was there were tons of men waiting to meet her. Even the minister wanted to see her. She danced all-night and made the best of that night. When it was time to leave she saw her husband sleeping on a seta. When he woke up they decided they should go on a carriage. When they got home she found out that her necklace was missing. They presumed they left it on the carriage but they didnt remember the number to the carriage. They had to replace with a new one. In one shop they said they were going to sell it to her for thirty-six thousand francs. The husband started making promissory notes and started borrowing from loan sharks. Her husband had to work extra hard and had to take two jobs instead of one. His wife had to lay-off the servant who cleaned their apartment and had to do all the extra work herself. They did this for ten straight years. Mathilde now looked like an old peasant. She saw Madame Forestier for the first time in ten years and she still looked young. When Mathilde approached her she did not recognize Mathilde until she told forestier who she was. Then she started telling her about the necklace incident and how long theyve been paying for it. Then Madame Forestier told her that it was only paste and was worth about 500 francs. Mathilde Loisel: She is the main character of the story. I personally think she is spoiled and complains too much. She was lucky that her that invitation to the party and got her that expensive dress. Messier Loisel: He was too kind and indulgent to Mathilde. I dont think he deserved what happed to him. She should have been the one who was punished, but the thing he did wrong was signing too many promissory notes if he knew he might not be able to pay them. Jeanne Forestier: She was also kind to let Mathilde borrow her jewelry. Of course, I think she should have said something about the necklace being paste earlier though. Otherwise she was too nice and tolerant to Mathilde. .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 , .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .postImageUrl , .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 , .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1:hover , .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1:visited , .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1:active { border:0!important; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1:active , .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1 .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1dc22362ffbb416962d2cfb1993f9ed1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Buffalo Soldiers EssayThe first conflict is when she didnt have anything to wear for the banquet. That was resolved when her husband gave her 400 francs for her dress. The second conflict is when she says that she has no jewelry to take to the party. That is resolved when they remember that her friend has a lot of jewelry. The last conflict is when she loses the necklace. It took a long while to resolve this problem. They had to buy a new necklace and had to borrow 34000 francs to buy it. It took ten years to pay . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay I believe that Mathilde is materialistic and selfish. She took away happiness both from herself and her husband because she burned with the desire to please, to be envied, to be attractive and sought after. This desire led to her downfall and her husband;s misery. I am in no way able to show compassion for this lady. The story starts out leading us to believe that Mathilde is a simple person without a lot of luxuries in her life. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now At this point I felt some pity for Mathilde. I thought that she was vasically a poor lady in an unhappy state of mind. But at the same time it was hard to feel sorry for her because she couldnt accept happiness in her life due to the fact that she was always focusing on what she didnt have. She was unable to recognize the good things her life had to offer until she no longer had them. Had she just been content with what she did have, this entire conflict could have been avoided. The grass isnt alwaus greener on the other side. When her husband came home with the dinner invitation is when I changed my perception of Mathilde. I wasnt too pleased with her in the beginning of the story but now was when I started to hate her. She had it pretty good. She had a husband that loved her and was willing to do anything to please her. Even if it meant giving up something he had been saving up for, a shotgun, just so she could feel like Cinderella for one night and get a dress that suited her needs. She was unable to stop at a dress though: she needed to have jewelry. It couldt be just any jewelry either, it had to be a diamond necklace. Mathilde was a success at the party, she was noticed and sought by all. She found happiness in vanity until she arrived at home and discovered the necklace was gone. Unable to find it when they retraced their steps, they were forced to replace the jewels instead of telling their friend the truth. For the next ten years Mathilde discovered the horrible life of the needy. She was forced to get rid of her maid, rent an atiic apartment, dress in cheap dresses, and fend for herself. Only then did she realize how good her life really had been. So ten years later she sees her friend, whom she borrowed the necklace from and decides to tell her the truth. It was then that I had to laugh. The necklace was a fake! It serves her right. Had she just sat back and realized that life is what you make of it, not what it makes of you, all this could have been avoided. Mathilde was so caught up in status and vanity that she created her own downfall. The only person I am left to feel sorry for in this story is her husband for not standing up for himself and telling her no. . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay Mathlide Loisel is a character who has much pride in her. It is her motivation to act throughout the story, and it is the key to her downfall. Mathlide downfall comes into place when she does not tell Mrs. Forrestier that she lost her necklace. Mathlide does not gush out confessions and prostrating herself while pleading for forgiveness, she takes the responsibility for her mistakes by replacing Mrs. Forrestiers necklace. De Maupassant shows her qualities in the introduction, the incident, and the poverty she endures. At the beginning of the story Mathlide pride is so strong that she does not want to face reality. Reality meaning the husband she has and the small household she resumes in. So in order to reject reality she turns to her dreams in which she has the life of ease and riches. Pride comes to place when she is complaining to her husband about the way hey live and how she deserves more than this. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When they discover that they have been invited to a big party, she feels she must live up to her pride. Knowing without a doubt that they have no money, she wants to have a beautiful dress and along with the dress she gets a radiant necklace from Mrs. Forrestier. The incident in which Mathlide loses The Necklace Essay plays an active role in Mathlides pride. Mathlide refuses to endure embarrassment by telling Mrs. Forrestier that she lost her necklace, so she goes and replaces the necklace. Her pride will not let her stoop so low into apologizing, pleading for forgiveness for nothing, instead her pride tells her that she is capable of replacing the necklace, and so she does. Her pride dreadfully leads her into destitution lifestyle, something she is not most proud of. The reality of her life becomes more realistic than ever. She is plunged into poverty, and drudgery that will take away her prized youth and beauty, never to return, but yet she still has her pride. At the end after all the debts are all paid, she sees Mrs. Forrestier, who by the way does not recognize her, tells her about the incident and what she had to do to pay the money, and discovers that the necklace was nothing more than a fake. Mathlide is a character who has a pride so strong that she doesnt notice until her pride hits her with retribution, by leading her to poverty. She sees her responsibility for losing the necklace, and she had enough sense of self-sacrifice to pay for restoring it. She sacrifices with pride not only her position, but also her youth and beauty. Pride plays a crucial role in Mathlide life, role that stands strong and proud, but yet its so crucial that it drives Mathlides fate. Bibliography: . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay In the story The Necklace the authors theme is to show us that greed and envy can lead to destruction. In this story Mathilde is a very envious woman whom always dreamed of a life that she could not have. She was very charming and beautiful woman who thought that she must have been born into the wrong life, since she had no way of getting known and married by a rich man. Instead she married a simple middle class man and lived a middle class life. All the while she dreamed of living the life of the rich. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now With beautiful gowns and glittering jewelry. Oh how happy she thought she would be. Then one day it happened that she and her husband where invited to a dinner ball. Her husband, Mr. Loisel thought this would make his wife so very happy since this is what she spent all of her time day dreaming of. Here it was, the thing that consumed her finally at her door step, but she was not happy. In fact, Mathilde was even more distraught because it brought to her attention that she had nothing proper to wear. Mr. Loisel sympathized with his wife and knowing he had money set aside for a new shot gun, he gave her 400 francs. This was enough money for a pretty dress, not too fancy, but pretty because he knew this would be a rare occasion. As the day drew near Mathildes envy overtook her once more and she became distraught. She decided that she could not go. When Mr. Loisel asked why, she replied that she had no jewelry to wear and that she would look like a beggar and that she would rather not go to the party at all than to look like that in front of rich women. This is the point in the story when the author reveals to the reader that Mathilde wants it all or nothing. Mr. Loisel suggest that she ask her friend, Mrs. Forrester to borrow one of her jewels. Mathilde thought this would be a great idea and did so. She found a beautiful diamond necklace that she wore that night. Mathilde had the night of her life that night, pretending to be something that she was not. This is where the story turns on Mathilde. At the end of the night when Mr. Mrs. Loisel returned home, she realized that she had lost the necklace. After recounting their steps in an attempt to find the necklace, they could not find it. Of course, they had to replace the necklace because Mathilde was all too concerned about outward appearances to be honest with her friend. Mr. Mrs. Loisel had to leave their home, get rid of the maid, and work very, very hard in order to pay off the loans taken out to pay for the necklace replacement. Mathildes outward beauty began to harden and fade, with her tiresome work, but inwardly she grew more beautiful than ever before. This is because she realized that it is better to be who we are than to dream of being something we are not. Many years had passed when Mathilde was again saw Mrs. Forrester. Knowing that the necklace was all paid off, she saw no harm in telling Mrs. Forrester what had happened. With much surprise, Mrs. Forrester laughed and said that her necklace was only costume jewelry. This means that Mathilde gave up everything she had in order to pay off something that never existed. It was an allusion just like the entire life would be. The author themes this story very well, he told about a woman who wanted what she could never have, never realizing that what she wanted was not real happiness it was a costume people put on for show. Happiness comes from within. .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc , .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .postImageUrl , .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc , .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc:hover , .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc:visited , .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc:active { border:0!important; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc:active , .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb3b3d5db6de09afb42b9c97e2a443bc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Internet Privacy Essay Mathilde never appreciated what she had, until she lost it. The Lesson In this story the author tells us about a girl named Sylvia, the narrator, who lives in a very low income family. A place where school is not a priority. A place where it is more important to be strong and hard, than to read a book. This . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay Guy de Maupassants The Necklace Essay Mathildes Inability to Accept Destiny Many people born into the middle to lower class of society come to accept their lot in life and make the best of it, Mathilde, the main character in Guy de Maupassants short story, The Necklace, is not one of these people. Mathilde felt that she was attractive and that fate must have made a mistake in birthing her into a family that could not provide a suitable dowry for a proper marriage. This situation left her with no choice but to marry Mr. Loisel, a minor clerk. Although many would think that Mathilde would have come to accept her lot in life, she never did; as time passed she dreamed more about the things she lacked, became more discontent with the things that she did have, and she even became manipulative and inconsiderate towards her husband. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As a child Mathilde lived a simple life with her family of clerks and copyists, and as a wife she lived a simple life with her husband, thus Mathildes excuse for her insatiable craving for expensive and luxurious things was destiny. She was one of those pretty and charming women, born, as if by error of destiny, into a family of clerks and copyists (paragraph 1). Mathilde dreamed about large, silent anterooms, decorated with oriental tapestries and lighted by high bronze floor lamps, elegant valets in short culottes dozing in armchairs under forced-air heaters. She dreamed about large drawing rooms draped in expensive silks, with fine end tables on which where placed knickknacks of inestimable value, and she dreamed of dainty private rooms designed for tete-a-tetes (paragraph 3). A glamorous house was not all that Mathilde dreamed about, she dreamed of expensive banquets with shining place settings, and wall hangings portraying ancient heroes and exotic birds in an enchanted forest. She imagined a gourmet prepared main course carried on the most beautiful dishes, and whispered gallantries which she would hear with a smile as she dined on the pink meat of a trout or the wing of a quail (paragraph 4). When Mathilde was not busy daydreaming about the things that were lacking in her life, she was busy complaining about the things that she did possess. Mathilde never once considered that she was fortunate because she owned furniture, she considered herself unfortunate because the furnishings that she did own were cheap. According to Mathilde She suffered constantly, feeling herself destined for all delicacies and luxuries. She suffered because of her grim apartment with its drab walls, threadbare furniture, and ugly curtains (paragraph 3). At the dinner table Mathilde complains because dinner is a simple dish and not some fancy elaborate meal of trout or quail, instead its boiled beef, a simple dish that her husband loves as you can tell by his statement when he opened the kettle Ah good old boiled beef! I dont know anything better (paragraph 4). Even though Mathilde thinks that shes a pretty person, she doesnt feel pretty because according to her She had no decent dresses, no jewel, nothing. And she loved nothing but these, she believed herself born only for these. She burned with the desire to be please, to be envied, and to be attractive and sought after (paragraph 5). Mathilde is a very shallow person that judges a persons importance and self-worth by their outward appearance. As the years dragged on Mathildes discontent with her lot in life lead her to become manipulative and inconsiderate, and of course the person who took the full brunt of this was her husband, Mr. Loisel. Mathildes manipulative behavior is portrayed when she used her wiles on Loisel by making him think that her theater dress wasnt appropriate for the dinner, thus tricking him into giving her the money that he had saved for his shotgun to buy a new dress. .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 , .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .postImageUrl , .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 , .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93:hover , .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93:visited , .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93:active { border:0!important; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93:active , .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93 .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9965677783e4108f2901f7fca1fa4d93:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Animal Cruelty Essay She knew exactly how much to ask for, as we can tell when she said I dont know exactly, but it seems to me that I could get buy on four hundred francs (paragraph 25). Mathilde behaves quite inconsiderately against Mr. Loisel, especially as the story climaxes and comes close to an end. The first example of her inconsiderate behavior occurs . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay In Guy De Maupassants story The Necklace, the main character Mathilde is portrayed to be a very unhappy, manipulative and selfish person. I chose this character to be worthy of studying; because her actions can be compared to the way things are done in society today. Throughout the story, Mathilde is shown to be a very sad character. Her character is written in a way that compares her happiness to materialistic objects. She had no decent dresses, no jewels, nothing. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now And she loved nothing but these; she believed herself born only for these. She burned with the desire to please, to be envied, to be attractive and sought after. (Page 6, Paragraph 5) It is as if she gave up before she was born. The object, that in her mind would cause her happiness, would be to be attractive and to be envied by all. It was the little things in her surroundings that tormented her each day. She was ashamed of who she was, which made her very unhappy with her life in general. She suffered because of her grim apartment with its drab walls, threadbare furniture, ugly curtains. All such things, which most other women in her situation would not even noticed, tortured her and filled her with despair. (Page 5, Intro Paragraph) These words show that things in her surroundings, that others may take for granted, make her very unhappy. Mathildes manipulation is apparent in the way that she treats her husband when he confronts her about the party. Her husband thought that she would be happy to have the opportunity to go out to an event. She responded to him by saying that she had nothing to wear. Nothing, except I have nothing to wear and therefore cant go to the party. Give your invitation to someone else at the office whose wife will have nicer clothes than mine. (Page 7, Paragraph 20) This shows that she is trying to make him feel bad for her and manipulate him into buying her new clothes. He then volunteers to pay for a new dress and without delay she was calculating the price in her head. I dont know exactly, but it seems to me that I could get by on four hundred francs. The price just so happened to be the exact amount set a side for a summer hunting trip he had planned to go on without her. In a way it was as if she was putting him on the spot by saying it was either the hunting trip or she. Only if he chose the hunting trip it appears to me that she would have been outraged. Mathildes selfishness is shown to be a major downfall in her character throughout the story. Her selfishness in her one true friendship is the true light of her character. She felt so bad about her self that she would befriend the only true friend that she had. She had a rich friend, a comrade from convent days, whom she did not want to see anymore because she suffered so much when she returned home. This portrays that Mathilde is selfish, and having difficulty dealing with a friend that has all the things in life that she deems she herself wants. Then as her husband presents her with an invitation, she states that she has nothing to wear and that she has no jewelry. He says to her ;why not go ask your old friend. ; She immediately jumped up and thought it was a good idea. This shows that when it came time for something she wanted, she wasnt as depressed as before. After not seeing her friend for a long time, she goes and visits her to borrow some jewelry for the party. .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 , .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .postImageUrl , .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 , .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393:hover , .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393:visited , .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393:active { border:0!important; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393:active , .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393 .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b71289b3c60c01c2b33db4c6d6c2393:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Movie ' Concussion ' Directed By Peter Landesmans Essay She then looks through her friends jewelry and still was unsatisfied. Do you have anything else? (Page 8, Paragraph 45) This idea shows that even though she felt she had nothing, she was still unhappy with making a selection even though it was something that was not hers. After not seeing her friend for years, still all she could think about was jewelry. Then when she received the gem that she wanted, she scampered away . The Necklace Essay Example For Students The Necklace Essay The Necklace Essay The story The Star, which was written in 1970s, is trying to say that we need to understand the truth of our fate rather than put on blinders and quit refusing everything else that we dont want to see. In the story The Necklace written by Guy De Maupassant the woman worked herself to the bone for ten years trying to pay off the debt used to pay for the necklace she lost at the ball. The woman in this story is a poor pretty woman who thought she deserved a better life than one that she already had. The main character in this story is a woman named Louis, the daughter of simple working class man. Both stories include a sub theme of a hope for a better life, in which all men were created equal and all the ugly injustices in the world would cease to exist. We will write a custom essay on The Necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now But the cold hard fact is that we humans have this innate sense of optimism, which blocks our thinking for reality, because without it we would have no reason for living. In the case of the woman in the story The necklace the object being the necklace which she eventually loses and tries to replace. Instead of hiding the truth and facing the music, which was harder, to take than when she lied. The old adage which says, What a tangled web weave when we first start to deceive. We humans cant handle the truth. We think we know what is the truth. What that really is just bullshit. Its arrogance-playing tricks on our minds making us think we are in control of our lives. If we really were in control of our lives then why cant we control every little aspect of it that gives discomfort? Because we cant, because we dont know how, and eventually the truth will show that is we dont what the truth really is. Using the slippery slope logic one can conclude that the two stories are more similar than they are different but because the assignment at hand requires for me to compare and contrast in an illustrative manner then I guess I should start. In the story the Star the setting is on a rocket ship with astronauts and the setting in the necklace is old France in the late 1970s. The Star is a science fiction story while the necklace is an illustrative story. In the necklace the story is told from the third people point of view compared to the Stars point of view is in the first person. The necklace discusses the social classes distinction in detail while in the star is describes the Astrology in detail. The person who wrote the necklace was French was illustrative the author of the star was clearly American. The main focus of the story is based on the importance of having money while the star is about the survival of the fittest. The similarities in both stories include that both deal with theme of hope. One is more graphic in the account of survival as portrayed in the star but the details in how the girl had to work hard in how each detail in her work day was shown through words was illustrative. Both deal with the issue of false pretense that living a certain life would bring true happiness, which in both case should that it didnt. The dismal setting Star is in contrast with the grandeur at which the Necklace is played out. The false hope that we control our own destiny is both misinterpreted by everyone. That is why these two stories, which are about two different subjects, seem to have the same effect on a person, which is depression. . the necklace Essay Example For Students the necklace Essay Shirley Jacksons insights and observations about man and society are reflected in her famous short story The Lottery. Many of her readers have found this story shocking and disturbing. Jackson reveals two general attitudes in this story: first, the shocking reality of humans tendency to select a scapegoat and second, society as a victim of tradition and ritual. Throughout history we have witnessed and participated in many events, where, in time of turmoil and hardship, society has a tendency to seize upon a scapegoat as means of resolution. The people of the village had been taught to believe that in order for their crop to be abundant for the year, some individual had to be sacrificed. We will write a custom essay on the necklace specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon, said Old Man Warner. The irony here is that villagers are aware that this act is inhumane but none want to stand and voice their opinion, for fear of going against societys standards and being outcast or being stoned. Its not the way it used to be, Old Man Warner said clearly. People aint the way they used to be. Fear that if they go against society they might be chosen as the lottery winner or there might be a truth, after all, that it would disrupt their corn season. Some places have already quit lotteries, Mrs. Adams said. Nothing but trouble in that, Old Man Warner said stoutly. Pack of young fools. In stoning Tessie, the villagers treat her as a scapegoat onto which they can project and repress their own temptations to rebel. The only person who shows their rebellious attitude is Tessie. She does not appear to take the ritual seriously, as she comes rushing to the square because she clean forgot what day it was. The villagers are aware of her rebellious attitude and they are weary that she may be a possible cause for their crops not to be plentiful. It isnt fair, it isnt right, Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, and then they were upon her. We can understand how traditions are easily lost through the handing down of information, beliefs, and customs by word of mouth or by example from one generation to another. It is how traditions that lose their meaning due to human forgetfulness can cause dreadful consequences to occur. Although the villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original box, they still remembered to use stones. Do people just pick and choose which part of a tradition they want to keep? We tend to remember the actions and the objects necessary to proceed with a ritual, but we always seem to forget the purpose or the reason behind it. Are we correct in still continuing the tradition even though, there is a victim involved? It seems we, as part of a society, are scared of being ridiculed if we change or end a tradition because everyone around us will still behave in the manner they were taught. The people had done it so many times that they only half listened to the directions, shows that the meaning and purpose behind the ritual had been lost and they were just acting it out through repetition. The villagers, who remember some bits of history about those forgotten aspects of the ritual, arent even definite about the accuracy of their beliefs. Some believe that the official of the lottery should stand a certain way when he sang the chant, others believe that he should walk among the people. No one exactly remembers the how and why of the tradition, most have become completely desensitized to the murderous rituals. .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee , .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .postImageUrl , .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee , .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee:hover , .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee:visited , .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee:active { border:0!important; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee:active , .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u95038c4ee499a5eeebfece91ba627fee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cask Of Amontillado By Poe Essay Because the adults have forgotten the traditions history, the children know even less and they are desensitized to murder, thinking its just another fun holiday like Christmas. Jackson expressed clearly how violence that occurs around us or that we cause is pointless and has no purpose. Yet this violence and evil grows from a seed within our hearts and minds waiting to free itself in times of panic and turmoil. We need to learn to find solutions to our problems instead of putting the blame on others as means of a remedy. When there are no other corrupt and sinful human beings to kill, society will turn on itself. .

Thrones of Ancient Maya essays

Thrones of Ancient Maya essays The article that I studied is entitled Thrones and Throne Structures in the Central Acropolis of Tikal as an Expression of the Royal Court, by Peter D. Harrison. In this article it shows that you may use the varieties of reception thrones as evidence of court function. Some other topics are on the source material for the construction of thrones and decoration (or lack of) and reasons for it. Some of the functions that were used from the throne were reception of tribute goods, reception of prisoners involving presence of military guards, reception of visiting dignitaries displaying royalty, ritual divination, and possibly even accession rituals. This wide use of thrones in Tikal was compared to other cultures royal courts, including the court of Louis XIV in France and the royal Inka court of Cuzco. The examiners found that markers of these courts all included the use of livery (clothing showing especially high rank), use of thrones, and the association of church and state. Tikals thrones are the simplest, plainest, least-decorated thrones in the lowlands of Ancient Maya. Highly decorated thrones are smaller and are thought to be less powerful than those in Tikal. We go on to find that even though this was a large city with great political influence and wealth, they seated their highest officials on the plainest of thrones. The author does remind us that even though there seems to be an apparent absence in decoration, there is a variety of form and context of Tikal thrones. It is noted that masonry-constructed benches were a Late Classic (A.D. 650-900) phenomenon in Tikal because there are no Early Classic (A.D. 292-650) examples existing in the Central Acropolis. We find that this is because the native stone to Tikal did not have high tensile strength so they used the medium of wood, which gave way for their famous intricate lintel carvings. When the benches and thrones in masonry form were finally introd...

Definition and Examples of Linguistic Competence

Definition and Examples of Linguistic Competence The term linguistic competence refers to the unconscious knowledge of grammar that allows a speaker to use and understand a language. Also known as grammatical competence or I-language.  Contrast with linguistic performance. As used by Noam Chomsky and other linguists, linguistic competence is not an evaluative term. Rather, it refers to the innate linguistic knowledge that allows a person to match sounds and meanings. In  Aspects of the Theory of Syntax  (1965), Chomsky wrote, We thus make a fundamental distinction between competence  (the speaker-hearers knowledge of his language) and performance  (the actual use of language in concrete situations). Examples and Observations Linguistic competence constitutes knowledge of language, but that knowledge is tacit, implicit. This means that people do not have conscious access to the principles and rules that govern the combination of sounds, words, and sentences; however, they do recognize when those rules and principles have been violated. . . . For example, when a person judges that the sentence John said that Jane helped himself is ungrammatical, it is because the person has tacit knowledge of the grammatical principle that reflexive pronouns must refer to an NP in the same clause. (Eva M. Fernandez and Helen Smith Cairns, Fundamentals of Psycholinguistics. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011) Linguistic Competence and Linguistic Performance In [Noam] Chomskys theory, our linguistic competence is our unconscious knowledge of languages and is similar in some ways to [Ferdinand de] Saussures concept of langue, the organizing principles of a language. What we actually produce as utterances is similar to Saussures parole, and is called linguistic performance. The difference between linguistic competence and linguistic performance can be illustrated by slips of the tongue, such as noble tons of soil for noble sons of toil. Uttering such a slip doesnt mean that we dont know English but rather that weve simply made a mistake because we were tired, distracted, or whatever. Such errors also arent evidence that you are (assuming you are a native speaker) a poor English speaker or that you dont know English as well as someone else does. It means that linguistic performance is different from linguistic competence. When we say that someone is a better speaker than someone else (Martin Luther King, Jr., for example, was a terrific ora tor, much better than you might be), these judgements tell us about performance, not competence. Native speakers of a language, whether they are famous public speakers or not, dont know the language any better than any other speaker in terms of linguistic competence. (Kristin Denham and Anne Lobeck, Linguistics for Everyone. Wadsworth, 2010) Two language users may have the same program for carrying out specific tasks of production and recognition, but differ in their ability to apply it because of exogenous differences (such as short-term memory capacity). The two are accordingly equally language-competent but not necessarily equally adept at making use of their competence. The linguistic competence of a human being should accordingly be identified with that individuals internalized program for production and recognition. While many linguists would identify the study of this program with the study of performance rather than competence, it should be clear that this identification is mistaken since we have deliberately abstracted away from any consideration of what happens when a language user actually attempts to put the program to use. A major goal of the psychology of language is to construct a viable hypothesis as to the structure of this program . . .. (Michael B. Kac, Grammars and Grammaticality. John Benjamins, 1992)

The EU should have remained a civilian power. Discuss Essay

The EU should have remained a civilian power. Discuss - Essay Example According to Stavridis, civilian power can be defined as an entity that has influence on international systems using economic, financial and political means in absence of any military means (Stavridis, 2001, p.3). Many wonder which type of power the EU exercises, whether civilian, military, or normative power, as they try to identify the roles of the EU in the international politics. This paper presents a very thoughtful discussion, specifically arguing for why the EU should have remained a civilian power. The first part of this paper focuses on the meaning of civilian power; the second part presents arguments explaining why the EU should remain a civilian power, then it lays out a counterargument detailing why EU should not remain civilian and at the end, it draws a conclusion of the discussion. The main considerations focus on the normative dimension of the EU’s foreign and security policy, its mandate as a trading power, and the EU as a substantial donor of humanitarian and development aid. Furthermore, the view of civilian power has been used to evaluate EU’s foreign policy based on its promotion of human rights, democracy as well as the rule of law, and its contribution in peacekeeping and stability efforts aimed at keeping the international system peaceful and stable. ... 13). Civilian power and military power are very different this is because civilian power unlike military power does not involve the use of armed forces, but mainly involves the use of economic, diplomatic and cultural policy instruments. In addition, peacekeeping strategies are also associated with civilian foreign policy, but military power is characterized by the use of military forces. A civilian power not only entails the means used by an actor but also the end to pursue it; therefore, being civilian power involves combination of four elements, which are means, ends, use of persuasion, and civilian control over foreign policy making (Smith, 2005, p.2). Moreover, one of the most prominent scholars of the civilian power concept, Francois Duchene did not clearly define it, but used two elements, which are means and ends to explain who can be termed as a civilian power (Smith, 2005, p. 3). Unlike a military power, which entails military means, military ends, hard power, and lack of d emocratic control, civilian power is actually the opposite. Therefore, when defining a civilian power, it is indispensable to consider all the four elements that include civilian means, civilian end, soft power, and democratic control (Smith, 2005, p.6). However, the use of military means can be associated with civilian power especially when they are used to protect human rights and democracy (Stavridis, 2001, p. 17). According to Sjursen, lack of military instruments is what defines a civilian power (Sjursen, 2006, p. 236). Furthermore, Hans Maull presented a clear definition of civilian power stating that civilian power refers to the recognition of the inevitability of

Islamic Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Islamic Finance - Essay Example Investments have an element of gambling because of the reality of risks. How can modern financial products be acceptable to Muslims? How can notions like â€Å"interest†, â€Å"speculation†, and â€Å"gambling† be excluded in financial products not only in form but in substance? In particular, how can it be possible for conventional financial products to be acceptable to Muslims? In the opinion of this writer, an important key towards designing financial instruments that are compatible with Islam is an understanding what financial transactions are prohibited and permissible under Islam. According to El-Gamal (2000, p. 2-6, 24), Islam prohibits Riba, Gharar, and financial insurance. Transactions that involve prohibited acts under Islam are invalid (batil) and forbidden (haram) under Islam (El-Gamal 2000, p. 1). On the other hand, El-Gamal (2000, p. 10-17) asserted that Islam permits cost-plus sales (murabaha), credit sales (bay’ bi-thaman ‘ajil), forw ard contracts (salam), and cooperative insurance. More importantly, Islam permits trade even if Riba is a forbidden (El-Gamal 2000, p. 9). According to El-Gamal (2000, p. 9), a trade that is valid from the perspective of Islam takes place â€Å"if the seller and buyer exchange an offer and acceptance which specify the object of sale and the price, and they both agree†. ... 4): Bilal visted the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) with some high quality dates, and the Prophet (pbuh) inquired about their source. Bilal explained that he traded two volumes of lower quality dates for one volume of higher quality. The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said: â€Å"this is precisely the forbidden Riba. Do not do this. Instead, sell the first type of dates, and use the proceeds to buy the other.† While usury involves exorbitant interest rates, a Riba takes place when an interest rate is charged regardless of its amount (El-Gamal 2000, p. 9). Thus, the charging of interest rate is prohibited under Islamic laws regardless of whether the interest rate is small or large. The preceding discussion pointed out that while inferior dates is prohibited to be exchanged with fine dates, the transaction can proceed nevertheless by selling the inferior dates and then buying the fine dates from the proceeds. Thus, it can be concluded that while Islam can prohibit certain transactions, th e same transactions can essentially proceed by taking certain routes such that the essential of the intended transaction can ultimately take place despite the prohibition under Islam. In short, alternative transactions routes can be executed such that the essentials of the target transaction are eventually realized. According to El-Gamal (2000, p. 6), a good translation of Gharar is â€Å"risk† or â€Å"uncertainty†. Gharar is â€Å"the sale of probable items whose existence or characteristics are not certain, due to risky nature which makes the trade similar to gambling. Selling non-existent objects is categorized as Gharar and is forbidden (El-Gamal 2000, p. 17). At this

Human resource management function Essay Example for Free

Human resource management function Essay Human resource management function -Able to outsource production or manufacturing in other countries such as Italy, Morocco, Poland and Turkey which are able to make the shirts cheap enough and good enough. -Under a smart boss who is Passionate and skilled in his business. -Limited human capital especially operation directors so that Robert can concentrate on design. The opportunity to bring more operations director on board so that Robert can concentrate on design. -An adverse Change in the international market environment given that they are unable to manufacture cheap and good quality shirts off the road. Accounting and finance function -Very healthy financially especially due to use retained profits to expand. -Has been self-financed after the paternal startup deal. -Good enough people apart from Robert who are able to do tasks such as analytics, accounting and warehousing much better than Robert. -A paternal startup deal which had higher interest rates than local bank rates. -An extremely conservative approach to financing -Angel investors and equity financiers will be willing to invest in the business given its good financial health. -Cutthroat angel investors who has the potential to affect the growth of the business. Issuing out part of equity will dilute control of ownership which may bring wrangles in future. Marketing function -E-commerce which is already accounting for 15% of sales. -A Loyal customer’s base that is able to market the business by word of mouth and thus no much marketing needed. -Broad patterns of up to 500 patterns -A number of details about the expansion plan still remain sketchy. -Marketing and promotion only rely with word of mouth. -A chance to build itself as a brand by diversifying into other products such as jackets, shoes, belts. -An opportunity to diversify customers seeming to be demanding diversification. -Opportunity for increased number of outlets -The opening up of an online shop which has potential for multiplying sales from the current 15%. -A longer term vision of taking advantage of the growing appetite for the British luxury brands in emerging markets. -Limitation by design and material. A number of parts or areas of the business need more strengthening so as to accelerate the growth and expansion of the business. The area that should be given priority in terms of strengthening it is accounting and finance since it will affect the other functions. The very conservative approach of financing ought to be loosened and the cutthroat angel and equity investors avoided so as avoiding problems that may arise in the future. The human resource management function should be strengthened by encouraging more specialization within the organization such as by hiring operations directors to manage operations that other may concentrate on other tasks like design. Also trying to engage in manufacturing off the road may help to overcome eventualities such as incase of change in the international market environment. The marketing function can be strengthened by having a clear and concise expansion plan and also by getting more materials and designs to help in curbing shortage in future even after outlets have been increased. Culture is a set of shared expectations, beliefs and norms by the members of the same organization. In depth Organizational culture can be described as the ideological system that is shared by the members of the organization, this culture is transmitted through interaction and socialization in the organization and help to shape the behavior of individuals (Schwartz and Davis, 1981: p. 33). The culture in Emmett shirts is shaped by the following factors. First the sector in which the Emmett shirts business operates in greatly influences it and in this case given that the business deals with clothes and specifically shirts where they sell them on retail to the customers. The fact that they are in direct contact with their final consumer makes them to be more friendly to consumers, listening to their suggestions and demands and showing them that they care. Secondly the influence of the founder or the business leader shapes the organizational culture. Robert Emmett being the owner and boss of the organization is key into formulating ideas and ideologies that are embraced by the others in the organization. Robert refers to himself as a smart boss but also quick to note that he is not there yet, this depicts him as someone setting the precedent to work smart and still seeking to do it better and better. He is also very passionate about his business having has started it from scratch and also not to fail to mention his skills especially in design. The other people in the organization tend to benchmark themselves with the leader and thus in Emmett shirts Robert is very crucial in terms of changing the organization culture. The history and tradition of the business also shapes the culture of the organization. Emmett shirts started as a really small entity with a loan from Robert`s father and now through retained earnings it has grown to three outlets all of which are doing great. The history of the business to its current position shapes the ideas and beliefs of what the business can achieve in future. These ideas and beliefs about the business in turn affect the actions and behavior of the workers and all members at large. The organization expectations in terms the growth plan, returns expected, expectations on the workers, the objectives, long term and short term goals, mission and vision to a great extent dictates the culture of the organization. The culture of the organization should support the realization of the organization expectations. The reward system and measurement of performance of the organization also goes a long way in determining the member’s culture. Emmett`s shirts business is also dictated mostly by this factor since its culture has to support its expansion plan of establishing more outlets. The customer base combined with the broad business environment such as legislation and other aspects like competition defines the culture of the organization. A change in the business environment may necessitate a change of culture as the organization adjusts to the changed environment. Emmett shirts may have to change a few aspects so as to address customer’s demands, respond to their feedback and move along with them. The culture of the organization can also be shaped by its environment such that an environment which is competitive may call for the organization to believe in its being the best, deliver quality products and offer excellent services. A Stakeholder of any organization refers to any person or party with an interest in the organization, the interests of different groups may at times conflict. Financial stakeholders in an organization are those who have financial interests in the organization or they will be affected by the state of the organization financially. Table 1.2 showing different stakeholders and their interests. Stakeholder category. Stakeholder. Interests. Internal stakeholders Owner(s), Robert Emmett Financial return or profits and capital gain or increase in value of his investment. Management team or Employees of Emmett shirts. A sense of belonging, payment, job satisfaction, and training. External stakeholders Lender, Robert`s father. Security and interest rate Community Contribution to community. Government/Authorities Taxes and compliance. Customers Supply of properly priced quality goods and services. Plans concerning future growth of Robert`s business through consideration of a number of available business opportunities. The growth plan will affect the different groups with a financial interest in the business. Robert want to expand his business by establishing more outlets, having an online shop, increasing production and in the long term the vision of taking advantage of the growing appetite for the British luxury brands in emerging markets. Implementing these expansion plans means more risks, increased costs and multiplied management problems. The costs will be elastic to changes in the market in which the organization is operating in and thus the cost is likely to vary with future plans. The owner(s) interest to get higher financial returns could be thwarted in the short run if the expansion plans are implemented. The cash which could have been considered as returns to the owner are used in conjunction with other resources to implement the expansion plan. The owner, Robert will have to contend with nil returns for a time as he awaits the newly established projects to break-even. Expansion also means more finances are needed in the process and Robert may be forced to surrender a good proportion of the ownership of the organization to investors who are ready to invest their money in the organization in exchange to a share of ownership. The management and employees of Emmett shirts will also encounter more management problems in the expansion process and also later as they manage the new establishment in its new environment. Some of the workers may be transferred to different locations and others assigned different and more challenging roles. The above will in turn kill the sense of belonging amongst the employees as they are shifted to different locations and probably also diminish job satisfaction. The management and workers may also have to spend cash and time training so as to be able to handle the new challenges in the organization. Lenders of the business such as Robert`s father who provided the capital for starting the business, their financial interest in the firm i.e. repayment of principal amount and interest may be adversely affected. Loans are supposed to be repaid periodically of which it may not be possible if the expansion plan is quite over-ambitious or done over-aggressively without considering the ramifications of doing that. To avoid a scenario where loan repayment plan fails it is instrumental to plan and budget wisely. Costs can be differentiated into different types and categories which require different treatment in the budget. Variable (VC) or proportional and fixed costs (FC) are the main costs incurred in any business. Although there are intermediaries between the two main costs such are: semi-variable costs, semi-fixed costs. The above classification depends purely on the cost responsiveness to changing levels of business activity. Fixed costs remain constant throughout and do not change even if the level of business activity changes, semi –fixed costs tend to change a little bit to changes in business activity. Variable or proportional costs change with a change in the level of business activity; semi-variable costs have an element of not being very much responsive to change in the level of business activity. In the expansion phase FC rarely change much but VC will change with a slight change in activity level. Table 1.3 Showing the different types of costs in Emmett shirts business and their classification. No Item(Cost) Category Description Rent Fixed costs Cost of hiring space for retailing or warehousing. Labor and wages Variable costs Payment to workers and casual laborers. Designing Variable costs This is the cost used to make designs for manufacturing. Materials Variable costs These are materials or garment used to make the shirts License Fixed costs The newly established outlets will need licenses for them to start operating. Research Variable cost This helps to determine aspects such as location and demand. Depreciation Fixed cost It is the cost of loss of value of machines Motor vehicle Variable cost It will help in transportation of materials and personnel Marketing Variable cost Promotion and advertising especially for new outlets. Consultancy costs Variable costs To help comply with regulations and requirements in the new environment Packaging materials Variable costs Management Allowances Variable costs Establishing new outlets may necessitate additional allowances. Furniture Fixed costs Such as additional tables and chairs The human resource management in the case of Emmett Shirts is wanting in terms of specialization of tasks in the organization. Those doing design should be different from those engaged in managing the operations of the business. Hiring more talented personnel such as operation directors may go a long way in enhancing efficiency and dealing with future challenges that may arise as the business grows. Under the marketing function the expansion plan should be clear and the option to take that is whether to diversify as per customer demands. E-commerce has more potential and can help much in online marketing of the shirts. (Hurley 2011 p. 16) Globalization is the integration of economies, markets, industries, cultures and policy formulation. Globalization has both positive and negative effects on the economy of each country that has embrace it. Emmett shirts to a really sensible extent can be termed as a globalised business, due to the following reasons and aspects that can be seen in it. First under globalization there are four drivers that drive globalization namely: cost driver, market driver, technology driver and competition driver. Emmett Shirts have greatly embraced technology and has plans to continue to do so. Already 15% of the organization total sales are from E-commerce and plans are underway to have a well established online shop which is the same as establishing six physical stores. Having embraced E-commerce the business can be able to sell its product to any person in any place in the world and also do its promotion, marketing and advertising online. This intense online presence will help create more awareness about the product, announce introduction of new products and outlets. It is also easier to solicit support from the existing loyal customer base and even benefit from customer referrals online. Technology level is the number one determinant of whether a business is a globalised business. In my opinion I would say that Emmett Shirts is a globalised business given that it has embraced technology in its operations and has embraced E-commerce and continues to do so. Market driver is another key driver of globalization under which companies take into consideration the various markets to invest that is giving attention to open market economics. Emmett Shirts considers as part of its long term ambition or goal to take advantage of the emerging markets in the east such as in China and others awakening giants. These markets have got high appetite and demand for British luxury products or brands. We also see the business benchmarking itself against a brand from Dunhill road which has more shops in China than in London. This action tells us more about what the business is likely to focus on in its long term plan that is establishing shops in the emerging markets in the Far East. This reason leads me to conclude that Emmett Shirts is a globalised business. In regard to whether Emmett Shirts is globalized we realize that the business outsource its production or manufacturing of shirts from other countries such as Poland, Morocco, Ital and Turkey depending on style and material. The reason doing for this is that in the country it is hard to produce cheap enough and good enough shirts. In summary this action shows us that the business has embraced cost driver as a key factor driving globalization and thus can be termed as a globalized business. There are four drivers of globalization which include: technology driver, competition driver, cost driver and market driver. Under market driver globalization is driven by a desire to expand the market base to the emerging markets which are growing in terms of population and increased consumer purchasing power in these markets. Companies consider investing or shifting their investment to open market economics. This also comes in handy with the aspect of competition amongst different countries and companies which are moving beyond their national or regional spheres to international spheres of the whole global market. Technology has been a driver of globalization in quite a number of aspects such as through E-commerce and Electronic transfer, telecommunication gadgets, platforms and software’s. Platforms such as the social media examples being face book, Twitter linked in and others, the media at large, emails, video links such as Skype have continued to accelerate communication and sharing of key information. In business spheres outsourcing some business tasks have been made possible. Government driver or change of policy framework in different countries and formation of trading blocks. Trade and non trade tariffs and shift in open market system. Formulation of G.A.T.T. (General Agreement of Tariff and Trade). Countries which are willing enter into agreements to carry free trade around the world. The tariffs were initially to protect the local infant industries I a country but the realization that countries have to work together for them to achieve economic development continues to propel countries to loosen their trade tariffs. According to my own analysis technology is the strongest driver of globalization of all the others. This is so because at a click of a button one can buy or sell any product or service while in any part of the world. Technology has turned the world into a global village and communication is made with ease amongst people who are very far from each other as if they were just next to each other. Telecommunication devices such as tablets, smart phones and computers at large have interlinked every corner of the world through the World Wide Web. Reference Hurley, J. (2011) ‘Emmetts Luxury Shirts: Deciding whether to specialise or diversify a luxury brand’, The Daily Telegraph (London), 19 July. Source document