Major Schools of Thought in Psychology Essay

At the point when brain science was first settled as a science separate from science and theory, the discussion over how to portray and clarify the human psyche and conduct started. The primary way of thinking, structuralism, was supported by the originator of the main brain science lab, Wilhelm Wundt. Very quickly, different hypotheses started to develop and strive for strength in brain research. Coming up next are a portion of the significant ways of thinking that have affected our insight and comprehension of brain research: Structuralism versus Functionalism: 1) Structuralism was the principal school of brain science, and concentrated on separating mental procedures into the most fundamental parts. Significant structuralist scholars incorporate Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchner. 2) Functionalism framed as a response to the hypotheses of the structuralist way of thinking and was vigorously impacted by crafted by William James. This school concentrated on the elements of human practices and not their structure. Significant functionalist masterminds included John Dewey and Harvey Carr. Transformative brain science is established on the view that the capacity of every mental marvel in human development is an important viewpoint to their comprehension. Gestalt Psychology: 3) Gestalt brain science depends on the possibility that we experience things as brought together wholes. This way to deal with brain science started in Germany and Austria during the late nineteenth century in light of the atomic methodology of structuralism. Or maybe that separating musings and conduct to their littlest component, the gestalt analysts accepted that you should take a gander at the entire of experience. As indicated by the gestalt masterminds, the entire is more prominent than the aggregate of its parts. Max Wertheimer is regularly credited as the organizer of this development. Analysis: Sigmund Freud was the found of 4) Psychodynamic approach. This way of thinking stresses the impact of the oblivious psyche on conduct. Freud accepted that the human psyche was made out of three components: the id, the sense of self, and the superego. Other major psychodynamic masterminds incorporate Anna Freud, Carl Jung, and Erik Erikson. Behaviorism: 5) Behaviorism turned into the predominant way of thinking during the 1950s. In view of crafted by masterminds, for example, John Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and B. F. Skinner, behaviorism holds that all conduct can be clarified by natural causes, instead of by inward powers. Behaviorism is centered around perceptible conduct. Hypotheses of picking up including old style molding and operant molding were the focal point of a lot of exploration. Humanistic Psychology: 6) Humanistic brain science created as a reaction to analysis and behaviorism. Humanistic brain science rather centered around singular choice, self-awareness, and self-completion. Significant humanist masterminds included Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. Subjective Psychology: 7) Cognitive brain science is the part of brain research that reviews mental procedures including how individuals think, see, issue understand, recall, and learn. As a feature of the bigger field of psychological science, this part of brain science is identified with different controls including neuroscience, reasoning, and etymology. One of the most compelling speculations from this way of thinking was the phases of intellectual advancement hypothesis proposed by Jean Piaget. Later work in this field was spearheaded by names like Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck.

Acquainted with the Night by Robert Frost Essay

Strolling alone around evening time, for a few, can appear to be a serene activity, to help clear a person’s brain and let the day’s inconveniences vanish into the dim. For other people, however, the night is the point at which an individual feels the most alone and must face their own evil presences. Robert Frost causes the night to turn into that dim, dreary and discouraging time in which individuals consider themselves in his sonnet â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†. The first run through perusing the sonnet, one basically thinks an individual is going for a stroll around evening time in the city, minding themself's own business when meeting the guardian and tuning in to the sounds in the city around, at the same time keeping time by the moon in the sky with regards to when to head back home. However, when investigating, the peruser can start to see the torment, sorrow and the premonition feeling the speaker has about existence itself, the sentiment of being separated from everyone else and liking it to remain as such. It likewise shows that the speaker isn’t the main individual with torment and anguish on this night. The subject of Robert Frost’s sonnet â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is sadness and sorrow in the speakers’ individual life. Ice reveals to us this by utilizing imagery and tone in the lines of the sonnet. â€Å"I have exited in downpour †and back in downpour. † The second line in the sonnet tells the peruser that whatever inconveniences the speaker is having or has had is such a great amount for this individual, that when they stroll in the night, it doesn’t matter what the climate is, they will walk and walk the entire night through the downpour, attempting to out walk their difficulties. The downpour can likewise represent life itself, continually pouring one thing after another on an individual, one worry after another, one despair after another, and some of the time regardless of how solid an individual is, they can never escape from that downpour. The accompanying line, â€Å"I have outwalked the farthest city light. † tells the peruser, in the strict sense, that the speaker likewise couldn't care less about the separation with regards to which they will stroll to attempt to desert their difficulties. Or on the other hand it can represent that regardless of how far an individual goes throughout everyday life, there is consistently inconvenience pausing. I have looked down the saddest city path. † shows the peruser that the speaker, however genuinely alone, isn’t such alone in the dismalness of life. The path the speaker is looking down gives the peruser the image that it is run down, relinquished nearly and even most likely destitution stricken. The peruser sees that the speaker isn’t the just one with inconvenience and wretchedness, it encompasses the speaker however the he considers himself to be separated from everyone else in that he is enveloped with his own sentiments and considerations. In any event, when the speaker passes the gatekeeper on the treet, he doesn’t need to clarify why he is out around evening time and deflects his eyes so that perhaps he will get by without being halted. The speaker needs to keep the isolation he has in his psyche flawless so he needs to maintain a strategic distance from addressing the guardian. The lines 7 through 10 go more top to bottom of the speakers’ sentiments of isolation and disengagement while he is out in the night: â€Å"I have stopped and halted the sound of feet When distant an interfered with cry Came o ver houses from another road, yet not to get back to me or state great bye;† The seventh line shows that the speaker truly is in solitude out there when strolling; there are no different hints of individuals strolling or going about on the road he is strolling down. The speaker strolling alone reflects how he feels in his regular daily existence, alone, nobody to stroll with him and assume the difficulties of life. Be that as it may, he isn’t excessively far away from others since he can hear a cry from another lost soul managing their own unrest. The lines 8 to 9 make the whole sonnet appear to be practically awful, in light of the fact that the peruser then thinks about what sort of cry is it that the speaker is hearing? Is the sound of some wrongdoing? Or then again simply one more individual in and managing their own hellfire? At that point the last lines of the sonnet bring home the horrible tone of the whole piece. Line 11, â€Å"And further still at a ridiculous height† represents how the speaker feels about how far off and withdrawn he is with his environmental factors and conceivably with life itself. The lines 12 and 13, â€Å"One illuminating presence clock against the sky/Proclaimed the time was neither wrong nor right. † causes the peruser to feel the dull tone of the sonnet much more. The peruser, now, is carried nearer to comprehension the speaker’s sentiment of forlornness and isolation since that is the manner by which the vast majority feel, regardless of when it will be, it is never the correct time or an inappropriate time for nearly anything. It feels as though one can never make the correct call with regards to when to accomplish something in their life that is significant. The line 13 makes the peruser wonder if the speaker is thinking about self destruction, that the speaker is thinking about whether the time is ever directly for ending it all, or is it ever directly for living. The rehashed line â€Å"I have been one familiar with he night† as the first and last lines of the sonnet is the last piece that truly establishes the pace of obscurity for the sonnet in general. Night is typically familiar with dimness, alarming things, dejection, isolation, despondency and even melancholy. So the basic line exposes the profundity of the powerlessness of the speaker not having the option to discover things in the same way as everyone around him, not having the option to open up and talk about himself and his emotions and contemplations. He experiences known difficulty and torment, and doesn’t realize how to desert it, so he conveys it with him so that in any event, during the day, he feels as though he is consistently in the dimness of night. Generally, Frost’s sonnet â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† is a sonnet that can be taken just truly, or emblematically. It relies upon the sort of point of view every individual that peruses the sonnet has. Some probably won't see the imagery of the sentiments of haziness, segregation and sorrow, while others see it immediately. In any case, in any case, the peruser can at present feel the dull tone of the sonnet whether it is the first run through understanding it, or the hundredth, just from the earliest starting point and closure lines, â€Å"I have been one familiar with the night†.

How does the internet affect the international strategy Use Porter's 5 Essay

How does the web influence the universal system Use Porter's 5 Forces and tell how web shape and change the busine - Essay Example Most organizations in the cutting edge business condition have executed a few or the other type of Internet apparatus into their business activities. While a few endeavors confronted a significant transformation while developing into an e-business work, others may have appreciated an edge of this innovation before the utilization of the Internet got unavoidable to the current degree. (Kotler, 1997; Rainer, 2009) Internet makes financial incentive for business either by making new enterprises, for example, online closeouts and advanced commercial centers, or by reconfiguring existing ventures through decreased correspondence costs, simpler exchanges and quicker data spread. In spite of the fact that list retailers and cost free numbers have been consistently there, the web gives an increasingly proficient mode to arrange items and administrations. For example, separation learning has been predominant in the instruction division for a considerable length of time with right around a mil lion understudies selecting every year for different correspondence courses. However, an altered and ad libbed form of separation learning is E-College. It is a full-specialist organization that works as a team with numerous colleges and distributes their courses over the web and works the conveyance arrange for a charge. The productivity of a business is impacted by the web dependent on two fundamental variables industry structure and upper hand. While the previous decides the benefit of a normal contender, the last grants the ability to beat a normal contender. (Castells, 2003; Chadwick, 2009) In today’s fast pace of innovative change in business condition, modern examination turns into even more significant. The basic allure of an industry, regardless of whether old or new, is administered by five powers of rivalry. These powers, then again known as Porter’s Five Forces, are existing contention among contenders, danger of substitutes, obstructions to new participant s, bartering intensity of providers and dealing intensity of purchasers. In spite of the fact that the idea of the five powers shifts across ventures, the gainfulness of an endeavor despite everything depends of these. Because of the variable idea of the five powers, it is hard to reach any broad determination about the effect of the web o business condition. In any case, some predominant patterns can be deduced through a review of a wide scope of enterprises where the web assumes an essential job. The majority of the businesses show a positive pattern attributable to the extension of business sectors, improved position contrasted with rivals and new channels to connect with clients. (Watchman, 1979; 2008; Karagiannopoulos, 2005) However some negative effects of web on organizations have likewise been in picture. It empowers the purchasers to have a simple access to data about items and administrations, in this way fortifying their haggling power. It helps in development of new subs titutes because of birth of new ways to deal with addresses costumers’ issues. By lessening the requirement for a set up deals power or association to existing channels, it evacuates hindrances to section. It breaks down geological outskirts and extends the topographical market, carrying more organizations into rivalry with one another. The expansion in fixed costs, going with the good decrease in factor costs, prompts the advancement of damaging value rivalry among the current business rivals. (Seybold, 1998; Angell, 1994) The natural Catch 22 is that the advantages offered by the web extend the market through diminished operational costs, upgraded

Thomas Jefferson Essays - Thomas Jefferson, Free Essays, Term Papers

Thomas Jefferson Essays - Thomas Jefferson, Free Essays, Term Papers Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson is recollected in history not just for the workplaces he held, yet in addition for his faith in the common privileges of man as communicated in the Declaration of Independence and his confidence in the people?s capacity to oversee themselves. He left an effect on his occasions risen to by hardly any others in American history. Conceived on April 13, 1743, Jefferson was the third youngster in the family and grew up with six sisters and one sibling. Despite the fact that he contradicted subjugation, his family had claimed slaves. From his dad and his condition he built up an enthusiasm for organic science, topography, cartography, and North American investigation, and from his youth educator built up an affection for Greek what's more, Latin. In 1760, at 16 years old, Jefferson entered the College of William and Mary and concentrated under William Small and George Wythe. Through Small, he got his first perspectives on the extension of science and of the arrangement of things where we are put. Through Small and Wythe, Jefferson got familiar with Governor Francis Fauquier. In the wake of completing school in 1762, Jefferson examined law with Wythe and seen developing pressure among America and Great Britain. Jefferson was admitted to the bar in 1767. He effectively rehearsed law until open assistance involved the vast majority of his time. At his home in Shadwell, he structured and administered the structure of his home, Monticello, on a close by slope. He was chosen for the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1769. Jefferson met Martha Wayles Skelton, a well off widow of 23, in 1770 and wedded her in 1772. They settled in Monticello and had one child and five little girls. Just two of his youngsters, Martha and Mary, made due until development. Mrs. Martha Jefferson kicked the bucket in 1782, leaving Thomas to deal with his two remaining youngsters. Despite the fact that not expressive, Jefferson end up being a capable essayist of laws and goals he was brief and directly to the point. Jefferson before long turned into a part in a gathering which restricted and made a move in the debates among Britain and the states. Along with different loyalists, the gathering met in the Apollo Room of Williamsburg?s well known Raleigh Tavern in 1769 and shaped a nonimportation understanding against Britain, vowing not to pay import obligations forced by the Townshend Acts. After a time of tranquility, issues confronted the settlers once more, constraining Jefferson to arrange another nonimportation understanding and assembling the settlements to fight. He was picked to speak to Albermarle County at the First Virginia Convention, where agents were chosen for the First Mainland Congress. He turned out to be sick and couldn't go to the meeting, yet sent a message contending that the British Parliament had no power over the states. He additionally referenced the Saxons who had settled in England hundred of years before from Germany and how Parliament had not any more option to oversee the settlements than the Germans needed to administer the English. Most Virginians considered this to be excessively outrageous, however. His perspectives were imprinted in a handout called A Summary of the Privileges of British America (1774). Jefferson went to the Second Virginia Convention in 1775 and was picked as one of the agents to the Second Continental Congress, however before he left for Philadelphia, he was asked by the Virginia Assembly to answer to Lord North?s message of harmony, suggesting that Parliament would make an effort not to burden the pilgrims in the event that they would burden themselves. Jefferson?s Answer to Lord North was progressively moderate that the Summary View. Rather than concurring with Lord North, Jefferson demanded that an administration had been set up for the Americans and not for the British. The Declaration of Independence was basically composed by Jefferson in June 1776. Congress felt that the Declaration was as well solid and gave Dickinson the obligation of redrafting the record, yet the new form included quite a bit of Jefferson?s unique content and thoughts. In 1779, Jefferson became legislative head of Virginia, controlling Virginians through the last long periods of the Revolutionary War. As an individual from the Second Continental Congress, he drafted an arrangement for decimal coinage and created a mandate for the Northwest Territory that shaped the establishment for the Ordinance of 1787. In 1785, he became pastor to France. Delegated secretary

Important Events in Louisiana History Essay Example for Free

Significant Events in Louisiana History Essay The State of Louisiana has a bright and significant past unbeknownst to laymen. These occasions helped shape the image of its way of life and what is the current day United States. In the eighteenth century, this state was set up as a French Colony and inside barely 30 years, was given to the Spanish after the French-Indian War. Control of Louisiana permitted ships from Europe or Mexico to dock from the sea and move inland through the Mississippi waterway. The impact of the realms at that point, are as yet persisted to today. This state perceives no â€Å"official language† however a few occupants communicate in French and Spanish. Beside this, a large portion of the populace is comprised of Christians because of the impact of its colonizers. During the nineteenth century the most significant occasion was the incorporation of this state to The United States of America. The French held the region at that point however the recently framed United States was concerned that whenever, France could cut off the Mississippi and structure a strangle hold on the current exchange courses. President Thomas Jefferson approved the contact to France to arrange a buy for the domain around the waterway to forestall a stranglehold. Napoleon at the time experienced such a large number of mishaps with his arrangement for Louisiana and chose to sell the entire region. The contact, Robert R. Livingston, stressed that endorsement from Washington may take excessively since quite a while ago chose to push through the discussions and went to a cost of fifteen million US Dollars. President Jefferson was astounded from the outset however chose to push through with the buy since it would twofold the government’s current land territory and clear a path for the extension west. This filled in as a point of reference fro the acquisition of domain and didn't spill a solitary drop of blood. It made ready for frontiersmen in the years to come and prepared for the United States to be associated with two extraordinary seas. In1901, theorists in Louisiana found oil. Alongside ranger service, this presented a flood of monetary development which presented financial development. This lightens the United States’ reliance on remote oil and places worth on this territory of land which was recently esteemed distinctly for its openness to the Mississippi waterway. Reference List 1. About Louisiana. Louisiana. gov. Last checked 06 May 2008 from http://www. louisiana. gov/wps/wcm/associate/Louisiana. gov/Explore/About+Louisiana/

Halloweekend

Halloweekend Blogosphere: “Yo, Anastassia, where’ve you been? What’s your freshman year been like?” Anastassia: “Oh hey, you! My freshwoman year has been the FRESHEST of fresh, like the Fresh Prince of Bel-air eating crisp lettuce leaves in chill weather.” Blogosphere: “Right… work on those similes. Your absence had me worried.” Anastassia: “Hakuna Matata.” Blogosphere: “Bless you. You know, I’m interested. What does a typical MIT frosh* even DO on the weekends?” *defined here as me. Disclaimer: I may not be the best representation. Other students probably save the world in their spare time. Anastassia: “I can answer that counter-chronologically in Blog form!” Weekend 8 Friday night, I attended SPOOKY SKATE! It’s an event that allows you- at absolutely no charge- to showcase your ability to gracefully flail on the ice rink, while dressed up as your favorite game character or piece of sushi. As a winged version of myself, I had the incredible luck of flutterskating with a Viking, a pot of gold, Pikachu, Olga the skate guard/my roommate, Portal Guy, and Princess Peach. Last night, Baker had a celebration with food, music, and our president dressed up as Iron Man. Weekend 7 If this weekend were a soup, it would need: 3 handfuls of NIGHT MARKET 1 sprinkling of ROCKY HORROR ¼ cup of a GANGNAM STYLE FLASH MOB 15 teaspoons of SERENADES, and 9 liters of SK LATE NIGHT First, you take the Night Market, a celebration of Asian culture though performance and food, and you boil 3 handfuls of the paste on setting: Friday. After 4 hours, at 11:59, quickly sprinkle in the Rocky Horror Picture Show and watch the soup explosively change flavor. In the morning, start preparing the concoction of SK late night, a philanthropy event which hosts dance and other talent showcases by many groups, by learning the choreography you’re performing with your sisters. Do this continuously. In the evening, individually add 15 teaspoons of various fraternity brothers coming to serenade you as a musically delightful way of getting to know them. Let simmer overnight. In the day time, dress up entirely in pink for the Gangnam Style flash mob in Killian Court, and throw it in the pot. Finally, create the stellar finale by pouring all of the SK Late Night!!! Your soup should taste like utter happiness. Weekend 6 As already noted, parent weekend flew by and my mom flew here. Inseperable for 48 hours, we spent a lot of time talking, meeting my friends, shopping, eating, and going out to Boston and Harvard Square. MIT strategically knows that it is around this time that students are generally feeling down in the semester and need a parental boost and emotional pick me up, or at least clean laundry. Content with the knowledge that I am neither freezing nor starving (nor homeless), my mom departed to Miami as I departed to see THE DALAI LAMA in his talk on ethics, values, and wellbeing on Sunday. Emad and Anna covered this here and here. I really connected with him. We’re like one-sided best friends now. Weekend 5 Fun fact: I am a dancing machine. Does MIT offer outlets to my unstoppable need to shake about? Oh yeahhh. Case in point: during this weekend, not only did I dance, but I danced ON A BOAT. Student groups from several colleges nearby hosted a cruise to unify school cultures into a heap of dancing friendship. As if this wasn’t enough, the next night I raved my way into a concert that MIT’s Electronic Dance Music Society hosted. Furthermore, I also participated in another form of dance, playing dodgeball, in the annual Floor Wars that Baker holds. Representing the 2nd floor (B2West), I swirled around, keenly missing the flying destruction (doing it properly: it’s called dodgeball, not throwball) until my teammates erased the competition. Boom. Weekend 4 Forest + Log House + Fireside Marshmallows + Singing + Inspiring Sisters = Awesome Weekend Retreat! Awesome Weekend Retreat = Having to film for my HASS class entirely on Sunday evening Weekend 3 I can tell you what I DIDN’T DO: study. It accordingly reflected in my first round of exams (don’t panic, I got above average on the second round!). This lack of academic concern was justified by the ridiculously glorious weather Cambridge has been having, giving me an excuse to spend maximum (that’s right, this weekend was a critical point… for my grades) time outdoors, buying a bike and walking along the river. Weekend 2 I auditioned for Dance Troupe and made it! I’m in the subsection called Peaches ‘n Cream this semester, and we’re learning collaborative hip-hop. Since my memory doesn’t recall anything else noteworthy, I’ll assume I spent time starting household duties like grocery shopping, laundry, and decorating my loveable section of space: First Weekend Let’s just say- ORIENTATIONWEEKWASSPECTACULARJUSTLOOKATTHESEPHOTOS Blogosphere: “I SEE!” Elizabeth Choe: “Video blog next time!” Anastassia: “DONE”

Assessment of Addiction and Co-Occurring Disorders - 275 Words

Assessment of Addiction and Co-Occurring Disorders (Essay Sample) Content: ASSESSMENT OF ADDICTION AND CO-OCCURRING DISORDERSName:Institutional Affiliation:Assessment of Addiction and Co-Occurring DisordersIntroductionThis paper seeks to establish the case of Miguel who presents a major depressive and mild alcohol consumption disorder. The paper will develop an assessment tool that will be used in screening addiction in this patient, assessment for some of the risks that are harmful, and an assessment of the recurring health issues that are prevalent in this patient. On the other hand, the paper will determine some of the strengths and challenges that are bound to affect his treatment plan and establish a recommended care approach.Case Presentation:Miguel, a 60-year-old Mexican-American resident, married and a father to three adult children living on their own presents some complications to a medical facility. Miguel worked in one of the food processing plants for a period of 20 years, where he advanced as the supervisor of the plant until t he relocation of the company years ago, an aspect that left him unemployed for close to six years (Capella University, 2015). According to the case, Miguel was in a position to save for his retirement and did not disclose this information to his wife, considering that the savings would soon be depleted.Recently, the client found a job opportunity in one of the recycling plants that only paid a fraction of his former salary (Capella University, 2015). As a result of this, Miguel turned out to be frustrated and anguished, trying to establish how he would support his wife and mother who relocated to America and currently live with them. He usually pays bills after his mother and his wife go to bed, an aspect that has seen him face a considerable amount of stress on how to manage the payments, this resulting in a drinking problem and a challenges to sleep. In addition to this, he has lost concentration, aspects that determine his financial stress levels. His situation is slowly turning to be hopeless, with his wifes insurance policy the only bill he tries to pay.Evaluation of Assessment ToolsThe Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST) remains a 25-item that provides a yes/no questionnaire used in screening alcohol-related problems in individuals. This assessment tool was developed by Melvin L. Seltzer, with its use focusing strictly on alcohol users. One of the benefits of this tool remains in the fact that it takes close to 10 minutes in completing the test and can either be administered orally or by self and can alternatively be applied to several populations (Corey, 2013). However, the disadvantage of this assessment tool remains in the fact that the client has the capacity to fake the responses and may fail in determining the measure and levels of alcohol use in an individual.Alternatively, the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) is another 10-iten screening and assessment questionnaire that enables a counselor to collect some of the important i nformation towards a specified treatment option for individual experiencing alcohol problems. Similar to the MAST, the AUDIT assessment tool can also be orally or self-administered within a time span of two minutes and can be used in several populations (Corey, 2013). It is, however, essential to detail that MAST may not be valid across particular groups of people such as women since they are likely to score lower as compared to men, with the older respondents also culpable of scoring low than the young. In this case, it is important to note that the AUDIT holds consequent challenges as MAST in providing falsified and misleading reports about a client. However, as a result of its reliability as well as its capacity to decipher a patients level of harmful drinking, this tool could be considered as an effective choice in the application of Miguels case.Assessment of Co-occurring Mental Health IssueThrough the use of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) it is easier to assess Miguels li fe issues through a structured approach of interview. In this case, questions are developed and posed in regards to his substance use, relationship, legal issues, and psychiatric challenges, thus providing an avenue in establishing a dual diagnosis for the patient (Corey, 2013). These developed questions are in a position to provide in-depth information in regard to the clients issues that contribute and trigger the possible behaviors of addiction.On the other hand, another important assessment option would be the use of the DSM-5 Level 1 Symptoms Measure. This tool consists of 23 questions that have the capacity to assess 13 psychiatric problems that include anger, depression, anxiety, mania, suicidal ideation, sleep problems, somatic symptoms, and memory loss (Corey, 2013). Through this, a counselor is in a position to establish the symptoms and its frequencies and track the progress of a client at different levels during the therapeutic process. It is, however, essential to note that these assessment tools may present limitations that may need to be considered during the process. For instance, the ASI is time-consuming and may be conducted severally, an aspect that would constrain the process.Assessment of Risk of HarmIn consideration o f the case of Miguel, his interest in only paying his wifes medical insurance seems to be his final option, an aspect that establishes the need to carry out a risk of harm assessment approach to ensure the client is safe. This would establish the need to use the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSS), which is a 21 item self-conducted report that is administered to a client within a period of 5-10 minutes (Corey, et.al.2014). The use of this tool is in a position to determine the clients suicidal ideation with the aim of gauging the intensity and seriousness of his thoughts.Provisional DiagnosisAccording to the results of a provisional diagnosis, Miguel is considered to meet the DSM-5 criteria for alcohol use disorders. The c lient is considered to consume alcohol in large quantities and has been in this for a long period of time. As a result of his drinking, Miguel has failed in meeting his obligations both at home and work. He, however, continues with his drinking pattern, an aspect that has negatively affected his relationship with his family (Corey, et.al.2014). On the other hand, the client also meets the four DSM-5 approaches that establish a major depressive disorder in his life. This is attributed to the level of distress in this patient, with the loss of energy and sleep, fatigue, and feelings of guilt depicted as some of the repercussions of this behavior.Differential Diagnosis in Light of Cultural ConsiderationsIn this case, it is important to establish the need for more information from the client in order to establish the possibility of a preferential diagnosis. This can be established in the need for a specific approach to determine his anxious distress that will be required to understand h is feelings during the day (Corey, et.al.2014). The length of the period of sadness during periods of withdrawal from the use of alcohol will be essential in informing the counselor of his co-morbidity in his disorders, an aspect that would require a review of the cultural considerations in the patients drinking habits.Description of Miguels StrengthsIn viewing the case of Miguel, it is important to establish that there are several strengths that may be depicted in the client that include: 1 Taking a step to accept responsibility for the negative attributes of his behavior by accepting to attend counseling. 2 Miguel has an understanding supervision who has committed to ensuring Miguel gets professional help instead of firing him from work, thus providing a strong support system for the client in addressing his issues. 3 Motivation from his counselors in achieving his goals since he has been a responsible man and would achieve being sober.Description of ChallengesIn establishing the challenges of this client, it is important to consider the roles of different Latino genders (Olney, et.al.2009). Gender roles and the structures of families within this race are likely to influence and impact health behaviors among individuals from these ethnic groups, an aspect that can be depicted in the acculturation process. Miguels challenges in this case include: 1 His current position that has resulted into guilt resulting from his inability to meet the needs of his family and manage his familys financial position. 2 Chances of this client of turning out as a binge drinker as a result of excessive consumption of alcohol blended with depression and anxiety ar...